Common Causes of Arm Pain
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Try for freeThis post was written with Consensus AI Academic Search Engine – please read our Disclaimer at the end of this article. Arm pain can arise from various conditions, each with distinct causes and characteristics. Understanding these causes is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment. Below are some common causes of arm pain, supported by research findings.
Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow)
Lateral epicondylitis, commonly referred to as tennis elbow, is a prevalent cause of lateral elbow pain. It is the second most frequently diagnosed musculoskeletal disorder in the neck and upper limb in primary care settings. This condition is characterized by pain and tenderness on the outer part of the elbow, often resulting from repetitive strain or overuse of the forearm muscles and tendons1. Various treatment options, including conservative, surgical, and minimally invasive procedures, are available, but there is no clear consensus on the optimal treatment due to conflicting results from numerous studies1.
Other Potential Causes
While lateral epicondylitis is a significant cause of arm pain, other conditions can also contribute to discomfort in the arm. These may include:
- Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between bones and other moving parts.
- Tendinitis: Inflammation or irritation of a tendon, often due to repetitive motion or overuse.
- Nerve Compression: Conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome or cervical radiculopathy, where nerves are compressed, leading to pain radiating down the arm.
- Fractures or Sprains: Injuries to the bones or ligaments in the arm can cause acute pain and require immediate medical attention.
Conclusion
Arm pain can stem from various causes, with lateral epicondylitis being one of the most common. Understanding the underlying cause is essential for determining the appropriate treatment strategy. While many therapeutic options exist, ongoing research aims to identify the most effective and cost-efficient treatments to improve patient outcomes.
Disclaimer
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