What Are Braces?

Check out this answer from Consensus:

Braces are a versatile and effective tool in orthodontics, offering various options to suit different needs and preferences. While they require commitment to oral hygiene and regular adjustments, the long-term benefits of improved oral health and aesthetics make them a worthwhile investment.

Braces are orthodontic devices used to correct misaligned teeth and jaws, improving both function and aesthetics. They are commonly used in orthodontic treatment to address issues such as crowding, spacing, overbites, underbites, and other malocclusions.

Types of Braces

1. Traditional Metal Braces
   • These are the most common type of braces, consisting of metal brackets and wires. They are effective for a wide range of orthodontic issues but are often considered less aesthetically pleasing compared to other options2.
2. Clear Aligners
   • Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are a popular alternative to traditional braces. They are nearly invisible and can be removed for eating and cleaning, offering greater comfort and aesthetics. Studies have shown that patients report higher satisfaction with clear aligners due to their aesthetic appeal and comfort2 7.
3. Lingual Braces
   • Lingual braces are similar to traditional braces but are placed on the inside of the teeth, making them less visible. They can be more challenging to clean and may cause discomfort initially7.
4. Bracketless and Invisible Braces
   • These are newer orthodontic options that do not use traditional brackets. They have been shown to improve periodontal health and reduce inflammation markers in patients with periodontitis1.

Benefits of Braces

• Improved Oral Health: By aligning teeth properly, braces help in reducing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease, as misaligned teeth can create hard-to-clean areas3 8.
• Enhanced Aesthetics: Braces improve the appearance of the smile, which can boost self-esteem and confidence2.
• Better Functionality: Correcting bite issues can improve chewing and speech, reducing wear and tear on teeth8.

Challenges and Considerations

• Oral Hygiene: Maintaining oral hygiene can be challenging with braces, as they can trap food and plaque. Special care, such as using orthodontic toothbrushes or water jets, is recommended to prevent gingivitis and white spot lesions3 8.
• Dietary Restrictions: Patients with braces often need to avoid certain foods that can damage the braces or get stuck in them, such as sticky or hard foods4.
• Discomfort and Adjustment: Initial discomfort is common as the teeth begin to move. Regular adjustments by an orthodontist are necessary to ensure the treatment progresses as planned5.

Innovations in Orthodontics

Recent advancements in orthodontic treatment include the use of oral probiotics to reduce halitosis in patients with braces and the development of resin-based materials to prevent enamel demineralization around braces4 6. These innovations aim to enhance the treatment experience and outcomes for patients.