Paper
2-5G electromagnetic field biological effect by oxidative stress investigation on animals: exposure and aftereffects
Published Jan 1, 2024 · S. Yu. Perov, R. Z. Lifanova
"Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry
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Abstract
The fifth generation (5G) cellular networks development with operation various previous cellular standards indicates a change of electromagnetic background by new sources, and has a human health risk factor. The purpose of the research was to evaluate the electromagnetic field biological effects of monthly multi-frequency electromagnetic field exposure from 2-5G cellular communication systems on some indicators of oxidative stress in the blood of rats and the aftereffect state. The first group of animals exposed by electromagnetic field from 2-4G base stations (central frequencies 1.8; 2.1 and 2.6 GHz), second – 5G with central frequencies 3.5; 28 and 37 GHz. The pro-oxidant and antioxidant components concentrations (diene conjugates, ketodienes) and catalase in blood rats were investigate. Results showed the possibility of pro-oxidant and antioxidant components concentrations imbalance which is a consequence of the oxidation processes activation and an increase body’s adaptive mechanisms, in particular, antioxidant protection. The electromagnetic field biological effect of 5G NR/IMT-2020 exposed is unstable, as opposed to the consequences of 2-4G electromagnetic field exposure.
Monthly multi-frequency electromagnetic field exposure from 2-5G cellular communication systems can cause imbalanced pro-oxidant and antioxidant concentrations in rats' blood, potentially activating oxidation processes and increasing antioxidant protection.
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