Paper
Contact allergy to antihistamines is not common
Published Jul 1, 1998 · A. Goossens, G. Linsen
Contact Dermatitis
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Abstract
Topical antihistamines are available as creams, lotions, eyedrops, nasal preparations, aerosols, and suppositories. Antihistamines (or H1‐receptor antagonists) have antipruritic properties, a mild local anesthetic effect and may also diminish capillary permeability. They can be classified into 6 groups by their chemical structure (1): alkylamines, ethanolamines, ethylenediamines, phenothiazines, piperazines, and other H1‐receptor antagonists. Application to the skin is generally considered to carry an unacceptably high risk of sensitization (1, 2). Recently, several cases have been reported of allergic contact dermatitis from topically‐applied doxepin hydrochloride, a tricyclic antidepressant that has very potent antihistaminic activity (3–5).
Topical antihistamines carry a high risk of sensitization, especially when applied to the skin, and their use is limited due to their potential for allergic contact dermatitis.
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