Paper
Efficacy of controlled-release codeine in chronic non-malignant pain: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Published Aug 1, 1995 · W. Arkinstall, A. Sandler, B. Goughnour
Pain
166
Citations
4
Influential Citations
Abstract
Abstract hidden due to publisher request; this does not indicate any issues with the research. Click the full text link above to read the abstract and view the original source.
Study Snapshot
Controlled-release codeine effectively reduces pain and pain-related disability in patients with chronic non-malignant pain, with a higher incidence of nausea compared to placebo.
PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)
Sample size24
MethodsObservational
OutcomesBody Mass Index projections
ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.
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