Paper
Exploring bis(cyclometalated) ruthenium(II) complexes as active catalyst precursors: room-temperature alkene-alkyne coupling for 1,3-diene synthesis.
Published Aug 4, 2014 · Jing Zhang, A. Ugrinov, Yong Zhang
Angewandte Chemie
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Abstract
Described is the development of a new class of bis(cyclometalated) ruthenium(II) catalyst precursors for C-C coupling reactions between alkene and alkyne substrates. The complex [(cod)Ru(3-methallyl)2] reacts with benzophenone imine or benzophenone in a 1:2 ratio to form bis(cyclometalated) ruthenium(II) complexes (1). The imine-ligated complex 1 a promoted room-temperature coupling between acrylic esters and amides with internal alkynes to form 1,3-diene products. A proposed catalytic cycle involves C-C bond formation by oxidative cyclization, β-hydride elimination, and C-H bond reductive elimination. This Ru(II)/Ru(IV) pathway is consistent with the observed catalytic reactivity of 1 a for mild tail-to-tail methyl acrylate dimerization and for cyclobutene formation by [2+2] norbornene/alkyne cycloaddition.
Bis(cyclometalated) ruthenium(II) complexes show potential as catalyst precursors for room-temperature alkene-alkyne coupling reactions, promoting 1,3-diene synthesis.
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