Flavonoid-rich apples and nitrate-rich spinach augment nitric oxide status and improve endothelial function in healthy men and women: a randomized controlled trial.

doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.09.028

Paper

Flavonoid-rich apples and nitrate-rich spinach augment nitric oxide status and improve endothelial function in healthy men and women: a randomized controlled trial.

Published 2012 · C. Bondonno, Xingbin Yang, K. Croft

Free radical biology & medicine

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249

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6

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Abstract

Abstract removed due to Elsevier request; this does not indicate any issues with the research. Click the full text link above to read the abstract and view the original source.

RCT

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Study Snapshot

Key takeawayFlavonoid-rich apples and nitrate-rich spinach independently improve nitric oxide status, enhance endothelial function, and lower blood pressure in healthy men and women, without additive effects.

PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)

Sample size24

MethodsObservational

OutcomesBody Mass Index projections

ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.

Flavonoid-rich apples and nitrate-rich spinach augment nitric oxide status and improve endothelial function in healthy men and women: a randomized controlled trial.

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