From Walkable Communities to Active Lifestyles: Exploring Causal Pathways through a Case Study in Austin, Texas

doi:10.1177/0739456X19900528

Paper

From Walkable Communities to Active Lifestyles: Exploring Causal Pathways through a Case Study in Austin, Texas

Published Jan 26, 2020 · Xuemei Zhu, Chia-Yuan Yu, Chanam Lee

Journal of Planning Education and Research

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Abstract

Walkable communities have been associated with improved physical activity, but the underlying causal pathways and related social benefits are understudied. This retrospective “pre–post” survey study (N = 446) examined “how” moving into a walkable community in Austin, Texas, affected residents’ neighborhood walking, social interactions, and neighborhood cohesion using structural equation modeling. Results showed direct and indirect (mediated by environmental barriers or social support) impacts of neighborhood environments and residential self-selection on neighborhood walking; influences of pre-move conditions on their post-move counterparts; and positive associations between neighborhood walking, social interactions, and neighborhood cohesion. Findings demonstrated complex pathways for walkable environments to promote physical activity and social health.

Study Snapshot

Key takeawayMoving into a walkable community in Austin, Texas, leads to increased neighborhood walking, social interactions, and cohesion, with complex pathways promoting physical activity and social health.

PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)

Sample size24

MethodsObservational

OutcomesBody Mass Index projections

ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.

From Walkable Communities to Active Lifestyles: Exploring Causal Pathways through a Case Study in Austin, Texas

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