Sexual Health and Sexual Behavior

doi:10.1093/ACREFORE/9780190236557.013.704

Paper

Sexual Health and Sexual Behavior

Published Jun 1, 2020 · S. Bartoș

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology

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Abstract

Both academic and lay definitions of sex vary. However, definitions generally gravitate around reproduction and the experience of pleasure. Some theoretical approaches, such as psychoanalysis and evolutionary psychology, have positioned sexuality at the center of psychological phenomena. Much research has also linked sex to health and disease. On the one hand, certain sexual thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and identities have been described as pathological. Over time, some of these have been accepted as normal (especially homosexuality), while new forms of pathology have also been proposed (e.g., “porn addiction”). On the other hand, some aspects of sexuality are being researched due to their relevance to public health (e.g., sex education) or to counseling (e.g., assisted reproduction). Sex research has always been controversial, paradoxically receiving both positive attention and disdain. These contradictory social forces have arguably affected both the content and the scientific quality of sex research.

Study Snapshot

Key takeawaySex research explores various aspects of sexuality, including pathology, public health, and counseling, with varying definitions and varying social acceptance.

PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)

Sample size24

MethodsObservational

OutcomesBody Mass Index projections

ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.

Sexual Health and Sexual Behavior

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