Visual interpretability for deep learning: a survey

doi:10.1631/FITEE.1700808

Paper

Visual interpretability for deep learning: a survey

Published Jan 1, 2018 · Quanshi Zhang, Song-Chun Zhu

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering

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760

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17

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Abstract

This paper reviews recent studies in understanding neural-network representations and learning neural networks with interpretable/disentangled middle-layer representations. Although deep neural networks have exhibited superior performance in various tasks, interpretability is always Achilles’ heel of deep neural networks. At present, deep neural networks obtain high discrimination power at the cost of a low interpretability of their black-box representations. We believe that high model interpretability may help people break several bottlenecks of deep learning, e.g., learning from a few annotations, learning via human–computer communications at the semantic level, and semantically debugging network representations. We focus on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and revisit the visualization of CNN representations, methods of diagnosing representations of pre-trained CNNs, approaches for disentangling pre-trained CNN representations, learning of CNNs with disentangled representations, and middle-to-end learning based on model interpretability. Finally, we discuss prospective trends in explainable artificial intelligence.

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Study Snapshot

Key takeawayHigh model interpretability in deep learning can break bottlenecks and improve the understanding of neural-network representations, potentially leading to explainable artificial intelligence.

PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)

Sample size24

MethodsObservational

OutcomesBody Mass Index projections

ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.

Visual interpretability for deep learning: a survey

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