Paper
Introduction to Mindfulness
Published 2021 · Charlene Tan
Mindful Education
2
Citations
1
Influential Citations
Abstract
Summarising the existing research and literature, mindfulness can be understood as an orientation towards wholeness that involves the three “A”s: awareness, attention, and attitude. Mindfulness can be classified into first-generation and second-generation mindfulness-based programmes. First-generation mindfulness programmes are more individualistic, instrumental, therapeutic, non-judgmental, cognitive, and secular; second-generation mindfulness programmes tend to be more collective, substantive, ethics-driven, evaluative, contemplative, and spiritual. Research has attested to the benefits of mindfulness for mental, physical, emotion, and social well-being. Mindfulness is central in both Confucian and Christian traditions as both systems value personal and collective reflection, introspection, meditation, and rejuvenation. Practices from both first- and second-generation mindfulness programmes are advocated in Confucian and Christian traditions.
Mindfulness, involving awareness, attention, and attitude, promotes mental, physical, emotion, and social well-being, with benefits found in both Confucian and Christian traditions.
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