Recognition of Drug and Alcohol Use and Abuse
Published Sep 1, 1981 · R. C. Anderson
Workplace Health & Safety
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Abstract
The problem of drug and alcohol use and abuse is becoming a major concern. Recognition of signs and symptoms of these drug and alcohol related conditions is of significant importance in addressing the associated problems. This review will identify potential signs and symptoms of drug use. One should be aware that signs are not conclusive evidence of drug use. The recognition of such signs is not conclusive evidence of drug use and should not be used as such. Rather, recognition of signs can serve as an alert to the possibility of a drug or alcohol related problem. STIMULANTS accelerate the normal functioning of the body, stimulating the Central Nervous System. Stimulants are used medically to combat fatigue, reduce depression, control the appetite, and in treating sleep disorders and hyperactivity. Stimulants often abused are: Cocaine, Amphetamines, and diet pills. Signs of stimulant abuse include: dilation of pupils, dryness of the oral and nasal cavity (lickslipstomoisten), breath odor, excessive activity, irritability, weight loss, loss of appetite, and nervous activity. Cocaine users may experience ulceration of the nasal septum due to sniffing. DEPRESSANTS retard the overall activity of the Central Nervous SysRebecca Cogwell Anderson, M.S.E., Instructor. Health Education. University of Central Arkansas. Conway.