Respiratory hypoalgesia? Breath-holding, but not respiratory phase modulates nociceptive flexion reflex and pain intensity.
Published Mar 1, 2016 · H. Jafari, Karlien Van de Broek, L. Plaghki
International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
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Abstract
Abstract removed due to Elsevier request; this does not indicate any issues with the research. Click the full text link above to read the abstract and view the original source.
Study Snapshot
Key takeawayBreath-holding reduces pain and increases the Nociceptive Flexion Reflex, suggesting both attentional distraction and changes in vagal activity may underlie these effects.
PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)
Sample size24
MethodsObservational
OutcomesBody Mass Index projections
ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.