Cervical cancer is the second common cancer in women, caused by HPV infection in 99,7% of cases. Screening programs have strongly reduced the mortality. Anti-HPV vaccination against types 16 and 18, responsible for 70% of cases, could contribute to reduce the burden of disease. In Italy the mass immunisation strategy, planned for twelve years old girls, must be supported by correct information of both population and health care workers.

Screening programs and anti-HPV vaccination can effectively reduce cervical cancer mortality, but proper public and healthcare worker education is crucial for successful mass immunisation strategies.

[Screening and vaccination: two synergic tools for the prevention of cervical cancer].

Key Takeaway: Screening programs and anti-HPV vaccination can effectively reduce cervical cancer mortality, but proper public and healthcare worker education is crucial for successful mass immunisation strategies.