Paper
Vitamin D in European children—statement from the European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP)
Published Apr 12, 2017 · Z. Grossman, A. Hadjipanayis, T. Stiris
European Journal of Pediatrics
84
Citations
3
Influential Citations
Abstract
Vitamin D is synthesized in human skin upon sun exposure and is also a nutrient. It regulates calcium and phosphate metabolism and is essential for the maintenance of bone health. Vitamin D supplementation during infancy, in order to prevent rickets, is universally accepted. Many human cell types carry vitamin D receptor, this being a drive for conducting studies on the possible association between vitamin D status and other diseases. Studies have affirmed that a considerable number of healthy European children may be vitamin D deficient, especially in high-risk groups (darker pigmented skin, living in areas with reduced sun exposure and other disorders). However, the definition of deficiency is unclear due to inter assay differences and due to a lack of consensus as to what is an “adequate” 25(OH)D level. Therefore, there is no justification for routine screening for vitamin D deficiency in healthy children. An evaluation of vitamin D status is justified in children belonging to high-risk groups. All infants up to 1 year of age should receive an oral supplementation of 400 IU/day of vitamin D. Beyond this age, seasonal variation of sunlight should be taken into account when considering a national policy of supplementation or fortification.
Very Rigorous Journal
Highly CitedEuropean children may be vitamin D deficient, especially in high-risk groups, but routine screening for deficiency in healthy children is not justified.
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