agriculture

Introduction

Agriculture is a critical sector that not only provides food and fiber but also significantly impacts economies, ecosystems, and societies globally. The sector faces numerous challenges, including the need for sustainable practices, technological advancements, economic impacts, and policy considerations.

Key Insights

Sustainability and Environmental Impact
- The challenge of doubling global food demand while maintaining environmental integrity is significant. Sustainable agricultural practices and policies are crucial to balance yield improvements with ecosystem health .
- Agriculture produces both positive and negative externalities, raising important policy questions about public support for farmers and environmental taxes to mitigate negative impacts.
Technological Advancements and Robotics
- Agricultural robotics, particularly in harvesting and weeding, are essential for reducing labor intensity and increasing efficiency. Further development in sensing systems and communication between robotic platforms is needed .
- The digitization and automation of agriculture are transforming labor roles, with robots increasingly performing non-standardized tasks. This shift has complex ethical, legislative, and social implications.
Economic Impact and Agricultural Extension
- Efficient agricultural sectors are vital for economic growth, especially in developing countries. Rapid technological advances necessitate effective transfer of knowledge to farmers to optimize resource allocation and technology adoption.
- The industrialization of agriculture, characterized by consolidation and vertical integration, affects farm structure, risk distribution, and rural community welfare. Research is needed to understand these impacts and inform policy.
Global Trade and Resource Allocation
- Agricultural trade is crucial for global food security and resource sustainability. Different metrics (monetary, nutritional, resource) provide varied insights into the geography and impact of globalized agriculture, highlighting the need for a holistic evaluation of trade practices.
Safety and Health in Agriculture
- Agricultural work carries significant risks of injury and illness, with special considerations for aging farmers, child workers, and migrant labor. Recent research has increasingly focused on improving agricultural safety and health.

Conclusion

Agriculture is at a crossroads, facing the dual challenge of meeting growing food demands while preserving environmental integrity. Technological advancements, particularly in robotics, offer promising solutions to labor and efficiency issues. Economic and policy frameworks must adapt to support sustainable practices and address the complex impacts of industrialization and global trade. Ensuring the safety and health of agricultural workers remains a critical concern. A multifaceted approach, integrating technological, economic, and policy innovations, is essential for the future of agriculture.

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices

New incentives and policies are needed to ensure agricultural sustainability and ecosystem services, addressing global food demand without compromising environmental integrity or public health.

Agricultural Robotics for Field Operations

Agricultural robots are most explored for harvesting and weeding, but need faster processing algorithms, better communication, and advanced sensing systems for optimal performance in labor-intensive crop field operations.

The Economic Impact of Agricultural Extension: A Review

Agricultural extension significantly impacts economic growth and development in developing countries by enhancing farmers' knowledge and decision-making processes, promoting adoption of new technologies, and reducing resource allocation and technology choice deviations.

Robotics and labour in agriculture. A context consideration

Robots and artificial intelligence in agriculture can augment, not replace, job roles, creating complex ethical, legislative, and social impacts.

Policy Challenges and Priorities for Internalizing the Externalities of Modern Agriculture

Integrating environmental taxes, subsidy reform, and institutional mechanisms can help reduce negative externalities and encourage positive ones in agriculture, while maintaining sustainable livelihoods for farmers.

Rethinking Agricultural Trade Relationships in an Era of Globalization

Agricultural trade impacts global food security and resource sustainability, with traded animal products having disproportionate influence and affecting cropland allocation.

Reconciling agricultural productivity and environmental integrity: A grand challenge for agriculture

Reconciling agricultural productivity and environmental integrity requires an ecological approach, managing crop and livestock production systems as ecosystems, with management decisions informed of environmental costs and benefits.

Issues of agricultural safety and health.

Agricultural safety and health concerns have become a major research focus in the United States due to the significant risk of injury or illness in farming, ranching, fishing, and forestry, with special-population issues.

Agricultural Statistics

The 1934-5 agricultural year saw adjustments and adaptations in world economy, with increasing economic autarchy and the development of large economic combinations between countries.

INDUSTRIALIZATION OF U.S. AGRICULTURE: POLICY, RESEARCH, AND EDUCATION NEEDS

Industrialization of agriculture is affecting farm structure, agribusiness performance, and environmental quality, requiring urgent research and policy evaluation.

Try another search