Analysis of socio-ecomic traffic congestion on street trading activities in Lagos state
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Socio-Economic Impact of Traffic Congestion on Street Trading Activities in Lagos State
Introduction to Street Trading in Lagos State
Street trading is a prevalent economic activity in Lagos State, providing essential services and employment opportunities to many residents. However, it also poses significant challenges, particularly in relation to traffic congestion and its socio-economic implications.
Factors Influencing Street Trading Patronage
Several factors drive the patronage of street traders in Lagos. Key among these are affordability, availability, and strategic location of the traders. A study conducted in Ikorodu motor park revealed that these factors are critical in attracting customers, with availability being the most significant factor. The study also highlighted that the majority of street trading patrons are males, single, and have attained secondary education.
Environmental and Spatial Implications
Street trading activities in Lagos are associated with various environmental hazards and spatial challenges. Noise pollution, air pollution, and violence are major environmental concerns, while congestion, waste disposal issues, and obstruction of drainage systems are significant spatial implications. These challenges not only affect the quality of life but also hinder the smooth functioning of urban spaces.
Impact of Road Construction on Street Trading
The expansion of the Lagos-Badagry expressway, a major infrastructure project, has had profound effects on street trading activities. The construction has led to the displacement of markets, motor parks, and other non-transport activities, significantly impacting the livelihoods of street traders. This displacement underscores the often-overlooked consequences of large-scale transport development on urban residents' economic activities.
Effects on Traffic Flow
Street trading activities have a direct impact on traffic flow in Lagos. Traders often occupy busy routes, leading to traffic congestion, longer travel times, and increased risk of accidents. A study at Igando bus stop in Alimosho LCDA found that the lack of designated parking spaces exacerbates these issues, further disrupting traffic efficiency. The presence of street traders along critical routes necessitates traffic diversions and contributes to noise pollution from advertisements and traffic.
Urban Informal Economic Activity and Built Environment
Informal economic activities, including street trading, significantly affect the built environment in Lagos. These activities contribute to aesthetic disorder, traffic jams, visual obstructions, and indiscriminate waste disposal. A comprehensive study across 16 local government areas in Lagos highlighted the severe environmental challenges posed by urban informal economic activities, calling for integrated socio-economic and environmental planning to mitigate these issues.
Conclusion
Street trading in Lagos State is a double-edged sword, providing essential economic benefits while also contributing to significant socio-economic and environmental challenges. Addressing these issues requires a balanced approach that integrates urban planning, policy formulation, and sustainable development strategies to enhance the quality of life and functionality of urban spaces in Lagos.
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