Applied research
Pro Research Analysisby 
Searched over 200M research papers for "Applied research"
Understanding Applied Research: A Comprehensive Overview
Definition and Purpose of Applied Research
Applied research is a type of scientific investigation that is conducted with a specific practical or commercial objective in mind. Unlike basic research, which seeks to expand general knowledge, applied research aims to solve real-world problems and fulfill human wants. This type of research is often associated with industrial research and development, focusing on creating tangible benefits and innovations that can be directly applied to improve practices and outcomes.
Distinction Between Basic and Applied Research
The distinction between basic and applied research can be somewhat ambiguous. However, it can be systematically differentiated in two main ways: by the "utilities" that define the aims of inquiry and by the structure of the relevant knowledge claims. Applied research often results in technical norms, which are practical guidelines for achieving specific goals under certain conditions. This pragmatic approach contrasts with basic research, which primarily seeks to advance theoretical understanding without immediate practical applications.
Impact on Regional Innovation
Applied research institutions, such as the Universities of Applied Sciences (UASs) in Switzerland, have been shown to significantly boost regional innovation. Studies indicate that the establishment of these institutions leads to a notable increase in both the quantity and quality of regional patenting activity. Specifically, there is a 6.8% increase in patent quantity and up to a 9.7% increase in patent quality, as measured by patent family size, number of claims, and citations per patent. This demonstrates the critical role of applied research in driving technological advancements and economic growth at the regional level.
Applied Research in Various Fields
Applied research spans a wide range of disciplines, from agricultural sciences to nuclear engineering. It involves a variety of methodologies tailored to the specific needs of each field. For instance, in agricultural research, applied research includes both experimental and behavioral studies to address practical problems and improve agricultural practices. In health care, applied research focuses on identifying and implementing practices that improve patient outcomes within a short timeframe.
Methodological Approaches in Applied Research
Applied research employs a diverse array of research methods, both quantitative and qualitative. These methods are designed to address specific practical problems and are often more flexible and adaptive than those used in basic research. The methodologies range from experimental and quasi-experimental designs to longitudinal data collection and focus groups. This comprehensive approach ensures that applied research can effectively translate theoretical knowledge into practical solutions.
Challenges and Future Directions
Despite its practical benefits, applied research faces several challenges. One significant issue is the potential threat to scientific research capabilities due to the prevailing practice of "commissioned" applied research projects, which may prioritize immediate commercial benefits over long-term scientific advancement. An alternative approach, known as "problem-driven" applied research, seeks to balance the practical application of research with the rigorous scientific inquiry typical of basic research.
Conclusion
Applied research plays a crucial role in bridging the gap between scientific knowledge and practical application. By focusing on solving real-world problems and fulfilling human wants, it drives innovation and economic growth across various fields. However, it is essential to balance the immediate benefits of applied research with the need for rigorous scientific inquiry to ensure sustainable advancements in both science and technology.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic