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These studies suggest assertive intention in secondhand smoke situations can reduce disease susceptibility and is influenced by perceived benefits, social influence, and self-efficacy.
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The topic of assertive behavior in the context of secondhand smoke (SHS) is crucial for public health, particularly for non-smokers who are exposed to SHS. Assertive behavior involves non-smokers actively requesting smokers not to smoke in their presence, which can significantly reduce SHS exposure and its associated health risks.
Prevalence of Assertive Behavior: A significant portion of individuals exposed to SHS do not consistently ask smokers to refrain from smoking. For instance, only 7.4% of patients with vascular diseases always ask smokers not to smoke, while 39.9% never do.
Factors Influencing Assertive Behavior:
Assertive behavior in the context of secondhand smoke is influenced by various factors including gender, household smoking status, perceived benefits, social influence, and self-efficacy. Despite the health risks associated with SHS, a significant number of individuals do not consistently ask smokers to refrain from smoking. Enhancing assertive behavior through targeted health promotion programs could potentially reduce SHS exposure and improve public health outcomes.
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