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These studies suggest that fried foods and ultra-processed foods are bad for heart health.
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Consumption of red and processed meats has been consistently linked to an increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, and heart failure (HF). Studies show that higher intake of red meat is associated with a 15% increased risk of CHD, a 12% increased risk of stroke, and an 8% increased risk of HF. Processed meats present an even higher risk, with a 27% increased risk of CHD, a 17% increased risk of stroke, and a 12% increased risk of HF.
Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are another major contributor to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Regular consumption of SSBs is associated with a 17% increased risk of CHD, a 7% increased risk of stroke, and an 8% increased risk of HF. The high sugar content in these beverages contributes to obesity, diabetes, and hypertension, all of which are risk factors for CVD.
Fried foods, especially when consumed frequently, are linked to a higher risk of developing chronic diseases, including CVD, diabetes, and hypertension. Studies indicate that consuming fried foods four or more times per week significantly increases the risk of these conditions. However, the type of oil used, frying method, and frequency of oil reuse are important factors that need further investigation.
Ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are another category of foods that pose a significant risk to heart health. A 10% increase in UPF consumption in daily calorie intake is associated with a 6% increase in CHD risk. Heavy consumption of UPFs is significantly linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular events, with the highest risk observed at more than 15% of daily calorie intake from UPFs.
While eggs are a good source of protein, their consumption has been linked to an increased risk of HF. Studies show that higher egg consumption is associated with a 16% increased risk of HF. Therefore, moderation is advised when including eggs in the diet.
In summary, a diet high in red and processed meats, sugar-sweetened beverages, fried foods, ultra-processed foods, and excessive egg consumption is detrimental to heart health. These foods contribute to an increased risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and heart failure. For optimal heart health, it is advisable to limit the intake of these foods and focus on a balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, and fish.
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