Bahasa indonesia
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Bahasa Indonesia: Linguistic Characteristics, International Prospects, and Sociolinguistic Dynamics
Linguistic Characteristics of Bahasa Indonesia
Syntactic Parameters in Bahasa Indonesia
Bahasa Indonesia (BI) presents a unique linguistic profile that blends characteristics from both Western Malayo-Polynesian languages and European languages. Research indicates that BI adopts different syntactic parameter values depending on the syntactic domain. Specifically, the verb phrase (VP) domain aligns with European languages like English and French, while the complementizer phrase (CP) domain aligns with Western Malayo-Polynesian languages like Tagalog. The inflectional phrase (IP) domain varies between these two settings, showcasing BI's hybrid nature.
Modern Usage and Standardization Challenges
The standard and correct usage of Bahasa Indonesia remains a topic of ongoing debate among scholars. Despite efforts to provide guidelines, there is no universally accepted standard, leading to variations in usage across different contexts. This lack of clear criteria complicates the teaching and learning of the language, especially for non-native speakers.
Bahasa Indonesia as an International Language
Efforts and Opportunities
Since 2009, Indonesia has been actively promoting Bahasa Indonesia as an international language in Southeast Asia. This initiative is supported by the significant number of both domestic and foreign speakers. However, the country faces several obstacles, including internal and external challenges, that hinder the widespread adoption of Bahasa Indonesia on an international scale.
Legal Framework and National Importance
Bahasa Indonesia holds a vital role as the official national language, as stipulated by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 Year 2009. This legal framework underscores the importance of Bahasa Indonesia in national identity and governance, reinforcing its use across all territories of Indonesia.
Sociolinguistic Dynamics
Local Language Interference
The sociolinguistic landscape of Indonesia is marked by the interference of local languages with Bahasa Indonesia. Many Indonesians do not speak Bahasa Indonesia as their mother tongue, leading to a blend of local dialects and accents in everyday communication. This phenomenon is particularly evident among diverse groups, such as the Scouts members of IKIP Siliwangi, who exhibit significant language interference in their social interactions.
Attitudes Towards Local and Foreign Languages
Educational stakeholders in Indonesia display positive attitudes towards local languages, Bahasa Indonesia, and English. However, the increasing demand for foreign language proficiency, driven by parents' aspirations for their children's mobility and skills, has led to a greater emphasis on foreign languages in schools. This shift poses a threat to the preservation and use of local languages.
Language Evolution and Control
In recent decades, Bahasa Indonesia has undergone numerous changes, including the coining of new words and borrowing from other languages, particularly English. This lack of control over language evolution has led to a chaotic linguistic environment. A system approach is recommended to maintain and preserve the function of Bahasa Indonesia as both an official and national language, preventing further erosion of its identity.
Conclusion
Bahasa Indonesia is a linguistically rich and complex language that plays a crucial role in national identity and governance. While efforts to promote it as an international language are ongoing, challenges remain. The sociolinguistic dynamics, including local language interference and the influence of foreign languages, further complicate its standardization and preservation. A balanced approach that respects both the linguistic heritage and modern needs is essential for the future of Bahasa Indonesia.
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