British colonialism

Introduction

British colonialism has had a profound and lasting impact on various regions around the world. This analysis synthesizes research findings on the economic, political, cultural, and psychological effects of British colonialism, drawing from multiple scholarly papers.

Key Insights

Economic Impact and Development:
- British colonies that were held for longer periods tend to perform better economically post-independence, with education levels at the time of independence playing a significant role in this development gap .
- British colonialism in sparsely populated and underdeveloped regions had comparatively positive effects on postcolonial development, contrasting with the negative impacts of Spanish colonialism in more developed regions.
Political and Democratic Legacy:
- The duration of British colonial rule has a strong positive effect on contemporary levels of democracy, particularly in countries colonized during the later 'imperialist' wave.
Cultural and Psychological Effects:
- British colonialism involved significant cultural manipulation and suppression, which has left enduring effects on the cultural and psychological landscapes of former colonies .
- The concept of internal colonialism highlights how Britain applied similar repressive practices within its own borders, particularly in Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, as it did in its overseas colonies .
Colonialism as a Business Venture:
- In regions like Central India, British colonialism was driven by economic motives, often leading to widespread indebtedness and land transfers despite professed aims of bringing prosperity.
Postcolonial Challenges:
- The lingering effects of British colonialism have made the process of decolonizing the mind and achieving cultural independence challenging for former colonies.

Conclusion

British colonialism has left a complex legacy that includes both positive and negative economic impacts, a significant influence on political structures and democracy, and deep-seated cultural and psychological effects. The economic benefits seen in some regions contrast with the cultural suppression and psychological manipulation experienced by many. The enduring effects of colonialism continue to shape the postcolonial world, making the process of decolonization an ongoing challenge.

British colonialism

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

Colonial legacies and economic growth

Longer periods of colonization tend to lead to better economic performance after independence, with education levels at independence playing a significant role in the development gap between British and French colonies in Africa.

Internal Colonialism and the British Novel

Internal colonialism, a political and cultural exclusion, shaped the development of British national culture in the eighteenth century.

Colonialism and Development: A Comparative Analysis of Spanish and British Colonies1

Both Spain and Britain colonized precolonial regions, but in opposite ways, with Spain's colonization negatively impacting development and Britain's colonization positively affecting it.

On the democratic legacy of colonialism

Colonial duration positively impacts democracy, with a stronger effect driven by former British colonies and countries colonized during the imperialist era.

British colonialism in East-Africa during nineteenth century

British colonialism in East Africa during the 19th century was crucial for economic reasons, including slave trade and various spices, and shaped the administrative system of the time.

The psychology of colonialism: sex, age, and ideology in British India.

Colonialism is a shared culture, influenced by the colonizers' and colonized's psychological states, and may continue to influence society even after the colonizers leave.

A Different Shade of Colonialism: Egypt, Great Britain, and the Mastery of the Sudan

Egypt's colonial relationship with the Sudan was a fluid one, influenced by multiple factors, including British colonial tools and the Sudan's role in defining Egypt as truly Egyptian.

Colonialism in an Indian hinterland : the central provinces, 1820-1920

Colonialism in Central India was a business venture, driven by hard-headed estimates of resources and profits, leading to widespread indebtedness and land transfers despite British administrators' claims of prosperity and progress.

Liberal colonialism, domestic colonies and citizenship

Liberal colonialism, which included domestic colonies for British citizens, can explain how liberal states could embrace illiberal practices like segregation and assimilation within their borders well into the twentieth century.

POSTCOLONIAL WRITINGS AND THE REMAINS OF BRITISH COLONIALISM

Postcolonial writings struggle to fully decolonize the mind due to lingering effects of British colonialism in histories and knowledge.

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