Can mass be created or destroyed
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Can Mass Be Created or Destroyed?
Conservation of Mass and Energy: Fundamental Principles
The principle of mass conservation, rooted in classical physics, asserts that mass cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. This concept is foundational in environmental management, where the transformation and relocation of matter are key considerations4. Similarly, the law of conservation of mass and energy, as articulated by Einstein's theory of relativity, states that mass and energy are interchangeable but cannot be created or destroyed5. This transformation is evident in processes such as the conversion of mass into energy in nuclear reactions and vice versa2.
Exceptions and Quantum Phenomena
While classical physics maintains the conservation of mass, quantum mechanics introduces scenarios where mass and energy can appear to be created or destroyed. For instance, in subatomic phenomena, particles can be created from energy, such as the materialization of a photon into an electron-positron pair, and annihilated back into energy2. This process highlights the fluidity of mass and energy at quantum scales, challenging the classical notion of conservation.
Theoretical Perspectives on Mass Creation and Destruction
Recent theoretical advancements suggest that under certain conditions, mass and energy can indeed be created or destroyed. For example, topological thermodynamics proposes that in specific volumes containing a Pfaff Dimension 4 sub-volume, mass and energy can be created or destroyed1. Additionally, the concept of massless particles in higher dimensions indicates that the creation and destruction of massless states are constrained by the symmetries of the Lorentz group3.
Cosmological Implications
Cosmological theories also explore the creation and destruction of mass on a universal scale. The "Law of Accelerating Universe" posits that the universe's accelerating expansion is a continuation of its initial expansion, suggesting that mass and energy are created or destroyed according to specific laws governing the universe's evolution8. This perspective challenges the traditional conservation laws by proposing that the universe's total energy is not constant but positive and increasing.
Conclusion
In summary, while classical physics upholds the conservation of mass and energy, modern theoretical and quantum physics introduce scenarios where mass and energy can be created or destroyed. These insights expand our understanding of the universe, suggesting that under certain conditions, the traditional conservation laws may not hold. This evolving understanding underscores the complexity and dynamism of the physical world, from subatomic particles to the cosmos.
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A few remark on negative mass, origin of masses, and entanglement
This discovery, along with the Pfaff Dimension 4 discovery, suggests that mass and energy can be created and destroyed in any volume containing a Pfaff Dimension 4 sub-volume.
Conservation of Mass
The special theory of relativity of Albert Einstein, which has been verified by experiment, has shown, however, that the mass of a body changes as the energy possessed by the body changes. Such changes in mass are too small to be detected except in subatomic phenomena. Futhermore, matter may be created, for instance, by the materialization of a photon (quantum of electromagnetic energy) into an electron-positron pair; or it may be destroyed, by the annihilation of this pair of elementary particles to produce a pair of photons. See also: ELECTRON-POSITRON PAIR PRODUCTION; LIGHT; MASS; RELATIVITY. Leo Nedelsky
Massless particles in higher dimensions
Massless particle states in higher dimensions are severely constrained by the condition that the invariant Abelian subgroup of the little group must leave these states invariant.
Relativistic Gravitational Field and the Universe's Figure of a Hyperboloid of Revolution at the Fifth Dimension
The universe's shape is shaped by the deformation of space-time-mass caused by relativistic gravitational fields, resulting in a hyperboloid of revolution at the fifth dimension.
The Origin of universe with respect to known matter energy and dark matter
The origin of the universe is based on the existence of matter, energy, and dark matter, with the loss of mass being an experimental error and attractive forces being reciprocal of energy.
The Infinity from Nothing paradox and the Immovable Object meets the Irresistible Force
A novel supertask in a Newtonian universe can create and destroy infinite masses and energies, demonstrating infinite indeterminism and leading to the Infinity from Nothing paradox.
Spin-half bosons with mass dimension three-half: Towards a resolution of the cosmological constant problem
Spin-half bosons with mass dimension three-half can potentially resolve the cosmological constant problem by allowing for the creation and destruction of pairs with fermions.
Egg mass destroying and guarding behaviour of the giant water bug,Lethocerus deyrollei Vuillefroy (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae)
Male giant water bugs protect their egg masses from females and supply them with water, while females can take over mates and lay their own egg masses the same night.
Observational Study