Cancer organizations

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Overview of Major Cancer Organizations

Cancer organizations play a crucial role in the fight against cancer by providing research, support, and advocacy. This article synthesizes information from various research papers to highlight the contributions and functions of key cancer organizations globally.

American Cancer Society and Collaborating U.S. Organizations

National Cancer Statistics and Trends

The American Cancer Society (ACS), in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR), provides annual updates on cancer occurrence and trends in the United States. These updates are essential for understanding the current state of cancer and guiding public health policies and research priorities .

World Health Organization (WHO) and International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)

Global Cancer Burden and Prevention

The World Cancer Report 2014, compiled by the WHO's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), offers a comprehensive overview of global cancer statistics, causes, and prevention strategies. The report highlights the shift in the global cancer burden, which now affects all socioeconomic levels, and emphasizes the importance of dietary factors in cancer risk. This extensive report involves contributions from over 250 world experts and aims to inform cancer prevention and early detection efforts worldwide.

European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)

Promoting Cancer Research in Europe

Founded in 1962, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) aims to promote cancer research in Europe through collaborative efforts among clinical and basic research groups. EORTC has organized numerous multi-center controlled clinical trials and has become the largest organization for therapeutic cancer research in Europe. Its efforts are recognized as a significant development in therapeutic cancer research.

Alliance Against Cancer (ACC) in Italy

Networking and Personalized Medicine

The Alliance Against Cancer (ACC) was established in 2002 to create a network among Italian oncologic institutions. ACC focuses on developing advanced projects in clinical and translational research, implementing personalized and precision medicine, and improving cancer care standards across Italy. The organization also facilitates access to innovative drugs and international partnerships, contributing significantly to cancer care in Europe.

Organization of European Cancer Institutes (OECI)

Integrating Care, Prevention, and Research

The Organization of European Cancer Institutes (OECI) aims to develop European comprehensive cancer centers by integrating care, prevention, research, and education. OECI focuses on delivering multidisciplinary care of high quality and stimulating translational cancer research. By networking comprehensive cancer centers, OECI addresses the issue of critical mass and extends cancer research capabilities.

Community-Based Nonprofit Organizations

Complementary Support and Integration

Community-based nonprofit organizations play a vital role in supporting cancer patients by providing services that help them cope with the impact of cancer, navigate the complex cancer system, and manage distress. However, these organizations are often poorly integrated into cancer networks, leading to underutilization of their services. Studies highlight the need for better coordination and integration of community supports to enhance patient well-being and address unmet needs .

Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Organizations

Challenges and Adaptations

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant challenges to cancer services, including delays in diagnosis and treatment, and increased demand for support. Cancer organizations have adapted by introducing virtual services and telemedicine, but many face financial strain and threats to their viability. Collaboration between patient advocacy organizations, governments, and health services is essential to restore cancer services and prepare for future health crises.

Conclusion

Cancer organizations worldwide are pivotal in advancing cancer research, providing patient support, and advocating for better cancer care. Their collaborative efforts, innovative approaches, and adaptability in the face of challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic underscore their critical role in the global fight against cancer.