Cancer research organizations
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Cancer Research Organizations: A Comprehensive Overview
Virtual Cancer Research Organizations: The Cancer Research Network (CRN)
The Cancer Research Network (CRN) is a collaborative virtual research organization that includes the National Cancer Institute and 11 nonprofit research centers affiliated with integrated health care delivery systems. This public/private partnership focuses on multisite collaborative research on cancer prevention, screening, treatment, survival, and palliation across diverse populations. The CRN's success is attributed to its innovative approach to cancer research, which involves sharing data files, direct access to researchers, and standardized data definitions and procedures. This standardization enhances data integrity, security, and collaboration among scientists.
Large Health Systems Consortium: The Cancer Research Network (CRN)
The CRN also functions as a consortium of large health systems, addressing critical questions about cancer prevention, care, and outcomes. Funded by the National Cancer Institute, the CRN includes 11 integrated health systems and is supported by a Scientific and Data Resources Core. The consortium's structure allows it to tackle sensitive data about quality of care and ensures that each participating organization has a strong voice in the CRN's direction. This collaborative approach enables the CRN to address a range of important cancer research questions that would be challenging to study in other settings.
European Cancer Research: The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)
Founded in 1962, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) is a prominent cancer research organization in Europe. It was established by a group of cancer specialists from various European countries to promote cancer research through joint efforts of clinical and basic research groups. The EORTC has organized numerous cooperative multi-center controlled clinical trials and has become the largest organization for therapeutic cancer research in Europe. Its creation was recognized as a significant development in therapeutic cancer research by the National Cancer Institute in Washington.
Funding Sources for Cancer Research
Cancer research is supported by a diverse array of funding sources, including small charities, governments, and celebrity telethons. A comprehensive survey identified 4,693 organizations actively funding cancer research in the past decade, more than doubling since 2008. This diversity of funders is unique to cancer research and is driven by factors such as the emotional impact of diagnosis and the survivor communities. However, there are significant disparities in funding between different types of cancer, often influenced by stigmas and survival rates. The United States has the highest number of cancer research entities, followed by Europe and Asia.
Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network (CPCRN)
The Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network (CPCRN) is a thematic network of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Prevention Research Centers. It collaborates with public health and community partners to accelerate the use of evidence-based interventions to reduce the burden of cancer, especially among underserved populations. Since its inception in 2002, CPCRN has focused on translating research into practice to improve cancer screening and reduce cancer risk . The network's intervention areas include primary prevention through healthy behaviors and early detection through screening.
Patient and Public Involvement in Cancer Research in the UK
In the UK, the National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI) and the National Cancer Research Network (NCRN) play key roles in coordinating and funding cancer research. These organizations emphasize patient and public involvement at all levels, from strategy development to participation in clinical studies. This collaborative approach ensures that research is aligned with patient needs and experiences, enhancing the impact of cancer research.
Trends in International Cancer Research Investment
The International Cancer Research Partnership (ICRP) tracks cancer research funding trends globally. From 2006 to 2018, funding for cancer research increased significantly, with the largest investments in treatment and early detection, diagnosis, and prognosis. However, funding for cancer biology and etiology declined as a percentage of the portfolio. Site-specific research funding showed increases for brain, lung, leukemia, melanoma, and pancreatic cancers, while breast and colorectal cancer funding declined as a percentage of the portfolio.
Conclusion
Cancer research organizations play a crucial role in advancing our understanding and treatment of cancer. From virtual research networks like the CRN to large consortia and international partnerships, these organizations facilitate collaborative research, standardize data, and ensure patient involvement. Diverse funding sources and trends in investment highlight the dynamic nature of cancer research, with ongoing efforts to address disparities and improve outcomes for all cancer patients.
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