Cardiovascular disorders list
Pro Research Analysisby 
Searched over 200M research papers
Consensus Meter
Comprehensive List of Cardiovascular Disorders
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) encompass a wide range of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels. These conditions are the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, posing significant public health challenges. Below is a detailed list of major cardiovascular disorders, categorized for clarity.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Coronary artery disease is characterized by the narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. This can result in angina pectoris, myocardial infarction (heart attack), and sudden cardiac death .
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
ACS includes conditions such as unstable angina and myocardial infarction (both STEMI and non-STEMI), which are acute manifestations of CAD .
Cerebrovascular Disease
Stroke
Stroke, or cerebrovascular accident, occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, causing brain cells to die. Strokes can be ischemic (due to blockage) or hemorrhagic (due to bleeding) .
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
Often called a mini-stroke, TIA is a temporary period of symptoms similar to those of a stroke, caused by a temporary decrease in blood supply to part of the brain .
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
Hypertension is a condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other complications .
Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
CHF occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention .
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathies are diseases of the heart muscle that can lead to heart failure. They include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and restrictive cardiomyopathy .
Arrhythmias
Tachyarrhythmias
These are fast heart rhythms originating from the atria or ventricles, including atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and ventricular tachycardia .
Bradyarrhythmias
These are slow heart rhythms, often due to issues with the heart's electrical conduction system, such as sinus node dysfunction and atrioventricular block .
Congenital Heart Defects
These are structural problems with the heart present at birth, such as septal defects, coarctation of the aorta, and tetralogy of Fallot .
Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
PAD involves the narrowing of peripheral arteries, usually in the legs, leading to reduced blood flow and symptoms like leg pain during walking (claudication) .
Valvular Heart Disease
This includes disorders of the heart valves, such as aortic stenosis, mitral regurgitation, and tricuspid valve disease, which can lead to heart failure and other complications.
Rheumatic Heart Disease
Rheumatic heart disease results from damage to the heart valves caused by rheumatic fever, a complication of untreated streptococcal throat infection .
Other Cardiovascular Conditions
Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection
An aortic aneurysm is an abnormal bulge in the wall of the aorta, which can rupture, while aortic dissection involves a tear in the aorta's inner layer, both of which are life-threatening conditions .
Endocarditis
Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, typically caused by bacteria.
Metabolic Syndrome
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions, including hypertension, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels, that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes .
Conclusion
Cardiovascular disorders are diverse and complex, affecting various components of the heart and vascular system. Understanding these conditions is crucial for effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, ultimately reducing the global burden of cardiovascular diseases.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic