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These studies suggest that both low HDL cholesterol and high total cholesterol levels are associated with increased risks of cardiovascular diseases and adverse outcomes.
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Cholesterol levels, particularly the balance between high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), play a crucial role in cardiovascular health. Understanding the implications of different cholesterol levels can help assess the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, and other cardiovascular events.
Low HDL Cholesterol and Cardiovascular Risk
High Total Cholesterol and Cardiovascular Events
Isolated Low HDL Cholesterol
HDL Cholesterol and Mortality
Low HDL cholesterol levels are consistently associated with increased risks of coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and thromboembolic stroke. Elevated total cholesterol levels also pose significant risks for cardiovascular events. Even in the absence of high total cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol alone can increase the risk of CHD mortality. Therefore, maintaining balanced cholesterol levels, particularly ensuring adequate HDL cholesterol, is crucial for cardiovascular health.
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