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These studies suggest that various forms of collagen, including fish collagen peptides and marine hydrolyzed collagen, can promote hair growth and prevent hair loss by enhancing cell proliferation, modulating signaling pathways, and improving overall hair and skin health.
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Fish-derived collagen peptides (CPs) have shown significant promise in promoting hair regrowth. Studies have demonstrated that CPs extracted from the scales of Mozambique tilapia enhance hair regrowth and the proliferation of human dermal papilla cells (hDPCs) in vitro. In vivo experiments with C57BL/6 mice revealed that oral administration of CPs significantly improved hair regrowth, with the highest dose achieving results comparable to finasteride, a known hair growth treatment. The mechanism involves upregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and downregulation of the BMP pathway, along with increased expression of hair growth factors such as IGF-1 and VEGF, and decreased expression of the growth inhibitory factor TGF-β1.
Collagen VI, an extracellular matrix molecule, plays a complex role in hair follicle growth. While its absence delays hair cycling and growth under normal conditions, it promotes wound-induced hair regrowth. This effect is mediated through the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. These findings suggest that targeting collagen VI could be a potential therapeutic strategy for hair loss and other skin-related conditions.
Collagenase IV, particularly matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9, is crucial in regulating the hair cycle. These enzymes influence the expression of hair growth-related factors such as VEGF, IGF-1, and TGF-β. Inhibition of collagenase IV results in suppressed hair growth, indicating its essential role in hair follicle development and cycling.
Low molecular weight collagen peptide (LMWCP) derived from fish has been shown to promote hair growth by activating the Wnt/GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. LMWCP enhances the proliferation of hDPCs, increases mitochondrial potential, and boosts the secretion of hair growth-related factors. In vivo studies with mice confirmed that oral administration of LMWCP significantly stimulates hair growth, further supporting its potential as a hair regrowth treatment.
Collagen hydrolysate (CH) from Mozambique tilapia scales has demonstrated efficacy in improving hair and skin health. CH alleviates oxidative stress and inflammation, promotes hair growth, and enhances extracellular matrix factors. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that CH increases the levels of IGF-1 and VEGF while reducing inflammatory markers such as TNF-α and IL-1β. These findings highlight the potential of CH as a cost-effective and bioavailable option for improving hair and skin health.
Oral supplements containing hydrolyzed fish-origin collagen, along with amino acids like taurine, cysteine, and methionine, have shown potential benefits for individuals with hair loss conditions such as androgenetic alopecia (AGA) and telogen effluvium (TE). These supplements may improve hair growth and overall hair health, although more controlled studies are needed to confirm their efficacy.
The research indicates that various forms of collagen, particularly fish-derived collagen peptides and hydrolysates, play a significant role in promoting hair regrowth and improving hair health. These effects are primarily mediated through the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and the regulation of hair growth-related factors. Collagen supplements, whether in the form of peptides, hydrolysates, or combined with other nutrients, offer promising potential as treatments for hair loss and as enhancers of hair health.
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