Collect a list of commonly generated waste items and the materials they are made from

Commonly Generated Waste Items and Their Materials

Agricultural Waste
- Materials: Organic waste, crop residues, used pesticides, insecticides, fertilizers.
- Sources: Agricultural activities, both on-field and off-field.
- Environmental Impact: Can cause environmental pollution and human diseases if not managed properly.
- Potential Uses: Nutritional value for conversion into usable products, employment generation, eco-friendly environment creation.
- Citations:
Industrial Waste
- Materials: Inorganic waste, hazardous waste, fly ash, bottom ash, lime mud, pulp mill sludge.
- Sources: Industrial and mining sectors, pulp and paper production.
- Environmental Impact: Health hazards, environmental pollution.
- Potential Uses: Construction materials, soil amendments, wastewater treatment, energy processes.
- Citations:
Municipal Waste
- Materials: Recyclable materials, toxic substances, compostable organic matters, soiled wastes.
- Sources: Households, commercial activities, offices, construction and demolition, medical wastes.
- Environmental Impact: Pollution if not properly managed.
- Potential Uses: Recycling, composting, energy recovery.
- Citations:
Plastic Waste
- Materials: Polyethylene (PE), polypropylene, poly(ethylene terephthalate), polycarbonate, polyurethane.
- Sources: Postconsumer plastic products.
- Environmental Impact: Non-biodegradable, stable, environmental issue.
- Potential Uses: Mechanical recycling, chemical recycling, energy recovery.
- Citations:
Pulp and Paper Industry Waste
- Materials: Rejects, sludges, ashes, biological sludge, fly ash, lime mud.
- Sources: Production of deinked recycled paper, virgin pulp production.
- Environmental Impact: High moisture content, changing waste composition, expensive recovery methods.
- Potential Uses: Energy recovery, pyrolysis, gasification, land spreading, composting, building materials.
- Citations:
Construction and Demolition Waste
- Materials: Recycled concrete aggregates, reclaimed asphalt pavement, waste rubber, waste plastics.
- Sources: Construction and demolition activities.
- Environmental Impact: Potential for environmental and economic benefits.
- Potential Uses: Pavement structures, construction materials.
- Citations:

Summary

The commonly generated waste items include agricultural waste, industrial waste, municipal waste, plastic waste, pulp and paper industry waste, and construction and demolition waste. These wastes are composed of various materials such as organic and inorganic substances, hazardous materials, plastics, and construction debris. Proper management and recycling of these wastes can mitigate environmental impacts and provide economic benefits.

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Collect a list of commonly generated waste items and the materials they are made from

Summary

Commonly Generated Waste Items and Their Materials

Summary

Sources and full results

Solid wastes generation in India and their recycling potential in building materials

Solid waste generation in India is high, with potential for recycling and value-added applications in alternative construction materials.

Recent applications of waste solid materials in pavement engineering.

Solid waste materials, such as recycled concrete aggregates, reclaimed asphalt pavement, fly ash, bottom ash, waste rubber, and waste plastics, provide both environmental and economic benefits when applied in pavement structures.

Waste management from pulp and paper production in the European Union.

European pulp and paper industry generates 11 million tonnes of waste annually, 70% from recycled paper, and incineration with energy recovery is the main waste recovery method.

From polymer waste to potential main industrial products: Actual state of recycling and recovering

Chemical recycling of plastic waste is the most effective method for conserving natural resources and turning waste polymers into feedstock for chemicals/monomers/fuels production.

Agricultural Waste: Its Impact on Environment and Management Approaches

Agricultural waste, containing both usable and non-usable materials, can be converted into valuable products, reducing environmental pollution and promoting eco-friendly environments.

Insights into the resources generation from pulp and paper industry wastes: Challenges, perspectives and innovations.

Pulp and paper industry wastes can be converted into useful resources like green energy, sorbent development, and clinker preparation, promoting sustainable development and integrating with biorefineries.

Wastes from pulp and paper mills - a review of generation and recycling alternatives

Pulp and paper mill wastes can be valuable resources for agriculture, construction, and energy processes, rather than being sent to landfills or incinerated.

Agricultural, Industrial, Municipal, and Forest Wastes

Agricultural and forest wastes can be used to replace oil-based products, while municipal and industrial wastes generate large amounts of waste, requiring various treatment methods.

Potential Chemicals from Plastic Wastes

High-value chemicals can be produced from plastic wastes, transforming chemical industries and reducing pollution, while improving human health and the environment.

E-waste: an assessment of global production and environmental impacts.

E-waste contains valuable metals and environmental contaminants, and its disposal in landfills leads to environmental contamination and health risks for workers and the public.

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