Coughing sickness names
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Understanding Coughing Sickness Names
Coughing is a common reflex action that helps clear the airways of irritants and mucus. However, persistent coughing can be indicative of various underlying conditions. This article explores the different names and causes associated with coughing sicknesses, drawing from multiple research studies.
Chronic Cough: Causes and Conditions
Chronic Cough Definition and Common Causes
Chronic cough is defined as a cough lasting more than eight weeks. It is prevalent in the community and can be caused by several factors, including cigarette smoking, exposure to environmental pollutants, and diseases such as asthma, eosinophilic bronchitis, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD), postnasal drip syndrome (rhinosinusitis), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, and bronchiectasis.
Environmental and Occupational Factors
Environmental and occupational factors play a significant role in the development and persistence of cough. Indoor irritants such as cigarette smoke, cooking fumes, dust mites, and fungi can contribute to both upper and lower airway causes of cough. Similarly, outdoor pollutants and allergens are also significant contributors. Occupational exposures can lead to conditions like hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), chronic beryllium disease, and hard metal disease, which can manifest as chronic cough.
Specific Coughing Sickness Names
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP)
HP is an inflammatory syndrome of the lung caused by repeated inhalation of organic antigens, such as bird droppings or fungal spores. It can lead to chronic cough and other respiratory symptoms.
Postnasal Drip Syndrome (Upper Airway Cough Syndrome)
Previously known as postnasal drip syndrome, upper airway cough syndrome is characterized by the sensation of mucus dripping down the back of the throat, which can trigger a cough. This condition is often associated with rhinitis and sinusitis .
Idiopathic (Unexplained) Cough
Idiopathic cough, now referred to as unexplained cough, is diagnosed when no specific cause can be identified despite thorough investigation. This diagnosis should only be considered after common and uncommon causes have been ruled out. It is often associated with an increased sensitivity to cough-inducing agents and may involve changes in the neural pathways that control the cough reflex .
Conclusion
Coughing can be a symptom of various underlying conditions, ranging from environmental and occupational exposures to specific diseases like asthma, GERD, and hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Chronic cough, in particular, requires careful evaluation to identify its cause. In cases where no cause is found, the term "unexplained cough" is used. Understanding the different names and causes of coughing sicknesses is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment.
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