deepfake in politics

Introduction

Deepfake technology, which involves the use of artificial intelligence to create realistic but fake audiovisual content, has significant implications for politics. This technology can be used to manipulate political discourse, spread disinformation, and potentially influence public opinion and political outcomes.

Key Insights

Impact on Political Attitudes:
- Deepfakes can significantly lower attitudes toward depicted politicians, especially when microtargeting techniques are used to tailor the content to specific susceptibilities of the audience.
Inadvertent Sharing and Detection:
- Individuals with higher political interest and lower cognitive ability are more likely to inadvertently share deepfakes. The likelihood increases with larger social networks.
- Analytic thinking and political interest are positively associated with the ability to detect deepfakes.
Credibility and Perception:
- Deepfakes are perceived as credible by a significant portion of the public, comparable to other forms of misinformation like text or audio. Partisanship affects the ability to discern real videos from deepfakes.
Potential Threats and Uses:
- Deepfakes pose various threats, including reputational risks, organized crime, and national security issues. They can undermine political processes and contribute to social instability .
- The rapid development of AI technologies, including deepfakes, has the potential to manipulate political discourse at both national and global levels.
Media Characterization and Public Perception:
- News media characterize deepfakes as easily produced and distributed, capable of creating false beliefs, undermining political processes, and being used for non-consensual sexual content.
- The use of deepfakes in the Russo-Ukrainian war has shown that misinformation often involves labeling real media as deepfakes, leading to significant misunderstandings and undermining trust in legitimate videos.
Regulation and Countermeasures:
- There is a need for state regulation and legislative initiatives to counter the spread of deepfake content. Efforts to raise awareness and improve media literacy are crucial but must be balanced to avoid undermining trust in legitimate media .

Conclusion

Deepfakes represent a significant challenge in the political realm, with the potential to manipulate public opinion, spread disinformation, and undermine trust in legitimate media. While they are perceived as credible by many, their detection is influenced by cognitive abilities and political interest. The inadvertent sharing of deepfakes is a concern, particularly among those with high political interest and large social networks. Effective regulation, media literacy, and awareness campaigns are essential to mitigate the risks posed by deepfakes while maintaining trust in authentic media.

Deepfake in politics

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

Do (Microtargeted) Deepfakes Have Real Effects on Political Attitudes?

Microtargeting techniques can amplify the effects of deepfakes on political attitudes, reducing attitudes towards the politician and his party, but not overall.

Who inadvertently shares deepfakes? Analyzing the role of political interest, cognitive ability, and social network size

Higher political interest and lower cognitive ability increase the likelihood of inadvertently sharing deepfakes, with the effect intensifying in larger social networks.

The detection of political deepfakes

Analytic thinking and political interest are positively associated with detecting political deepfakes, and negatively associated with the perceived accuracy of fake news pieces about leaked videos.

Political Deepfakes Are As Credible As Other Fake Media And (Sometimes) Real Media

Deepfakes of political officials are as credible as other fake media, but broader literacy in politics and digital technology can help distinguish between them and authentic videos.

Deepfakes: Prospects for Political Use and Threats to the Individual and National Security

Deepfake technologies could potentially impact political life and pose a wide range of threats, affecting reputations, social stability, and national security.

DEEPFAKE AS A PHENOMENON OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION

Deepfake technology has the potential to significantly influence political discourse in modern Russia, with its characteristics varying depending on distribution methods and purposes.

Politics and porn: how news media characterizes problems presented by deepfakes

News media characterize deepfakes as easily produced, creating false beliefs, undermining the political process, and as non-consensual sexual content, impacting public perception and construction of the issue.

Defending the state from digital Deceit: the reflexive securitization of deepfake

Deepfake's securitization perpetuates the liberal state's conventional dread of mimetic threats to its ontological security, while satire offers an alternative configuration of its capabilities.

Deepfakes

Deepfakes have societal and ethical implications in various contexts, and policymakers, research funding organizations, and citizens should consider regulation and AI-based detection to address these issues.

Do deepfake videos undermine our epistemic trust? A thematic analysis of tweets that discuss deepfakes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Deepfake videos in the Russo-Ukrainian war may undermine trust in legitimate videos, highlighting the need for awareness and caution in labeling suspected deepfakes.

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