is devolution possible

Introduction

Devolution, the transfer of power from central to subnational governments, has been a significant topic of political and economic discourse. It is often argued that devolution can lead to more tailored policies, increased innovation, and greater public participation. However, the actual impact of devolution on economic efficiency, governance, and legitimacy remains a subject of debate.

Key Insights

Economic Efficiency and Growth:
- Devolution's impact on economic efficiency and growth is mixed. Some studies suggest that devolution does not significantly affect economic growth and may even reduce economic efficiency in certain contexts . The anticipated "economic dividend" of devolution is not consistently supported by empirical evidence .
Governance and Public Participation:
- Devolution can enhance public participation and accountability by bringing decision-making closer to the people. However, the depth of public engagement in the devolution process can vary, and deeper forms of public engagement are possible but may incur additional costs.
- The creation of "territorial policy communities" can emerge as a result of devolution, leading to new forms of interest articulation and representation at the subnational level.
Legitimacy and Political Dynamics:
- Devolution has addressed legitimacy gaps in regions like Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland but has created new legitimacy issues in England, such as the West Lothian Question and territorial finance.
- The asymmetrical nature of devolution in the UK, where different regions have varying degrees of power, reflects the complexity and uniqueness of the British constitutional framework.
Organizational Impact:
- Devolution can positively impact the internal reputation of HR units within organizations by increasing their involvement in strategic planning and business operations, thereby improving their perceived value.

Conclusion

Devolution is a complex and multifaceted process with varying impacts on economic efficiency, governance, and legitimacy. While it can enhance public participation and create new forms of interest representation, its economic benefits are not universally guaranteed. The unique political and constitutional contexts of each region play a crucial role in shaping the outcomes of devolution.

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Is devolution possible

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

On the ‘economic dividend’ of devolution

Devolution can lead to economic gains through tailored policies, innovation, and participation, but also negative implications for national economic efficiency and equity.

Citizen participation and changing governance: Cases of devolution in England

Deeper forms of public engagement in England's devolution process could have been possible and productive, but at a financial cost.

Territorial Policy Communities and Devolution in the United Kingdom

Devolution in the UK may promote the emergence of territorial policy communities, challenging the assumption that interest representation in European countries is state-wide.

The Economic (in)Efficiency of Devolution

Devolution is often irrelevant for economic growth and, when it does matter, is linked to lower economic efficiency rather than greater efficiency.

Devolution's Unfinished Business

Devolution has restored legitimacy in non-English UK regions, but has created new legitimacy problems in England, with the West Lothian Question and territorial finance being the unfinished business.

Devolution - Towards a Research Framework

Devolution in organizations can move them along a complex continuum, with varying degrees of autonomy and control, and may involve a combination of external and internal factors.

Devolution in the United Kingdom

Devolution in the UK transfers legislative powers from the Westminster Parliament to the provinces' parliaments, with a unique asymmetry and revocability, but does not affect the basic norms of parliamentary supremacy.

When less is more: The effect of devolution on HR's strategic role and construed image

Devolving people-management responsibilities to line managers improves the reputation of HR units within organizations, partially due to increased involvement in business unit operations and strategic planning.

Wellbeing and Devolution

Devolved governments in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland are aiming to improve wellbeing by balancing economic, social, and environmental outcomes, but early indications show mixed results.

Devolution in political and legal practice of modern states

Devolution in modern states is a product of globalization, involving the transfer of powers to autonomous territories, with advantages and disadvantages in various power distribution systems.

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