Diabetes resources
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Summary
10 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that various resources, including online programs, telemedicine, nutrition guides, educational programs, and public research projects, can improve diabetes management, education, and self-management behaviors, while also highlighting the significant economic burden of diabetes.
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Comprehensive Diabetes Resources: Enhancing Management and Education
Online Disease Management Systems for Diabetes
Engaging and Motivating Patients Online With Enhanced Resources-Diabetes (EMPOWER-D)
Online disease management systems have shown promise in supporting patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. The EMPOWER-D trial evaluated a 12-month intervention involving 415 patients, which included features such as wirelessly uploaded glucometer readings, personalized diabetes status reports, nutrition and exercise logs, and online messaging with healthcare teams. The study found that patients in the intervention group had significantly reduced A1C levels at 6 months compared to the usual care group, although the differences were not sustained at 12 months. However, more patients in the intervention group achieved significant improvements in diabetes control over the year.
Diabetes Resources During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Diabetes Research and Resource Sharing
The COVID-19 pandemic spurred a significant response from the diabetes professional community, leading to increased research and the development of new resources. Telemedicine and continuous glucose monitoring emerged as key technologies during this period. Professional organizations provided adapted treatment protocols, training programs, and emergency preparedness resources. The website COVIDinDiabetes.org, a collaboration between Emory University and the Diabetes Technology Society, saw substantial engagement, indicating a high demand for these resources.
Nutritional Education for Diabetes
Internet-Based Diabetes Nutrition Education Resource
Nutritional education is crucial for managing pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes. A study in New Zealand developed an electronic nutritional education resource tailored to a multi-ethnic population. The resource included educational videos and interactive questionnaires, which significantly improved participants' ability to identify foods that affect blood glucose levels. The study highlighted the effectiveness of culturally appropriate, visually engaging online educational tools in promoting positive dietary and lifestyle changes.
Self-Management Programs Utilizing Social Resources
Multilevel Social Resources Utilization in Diabetes Self-Management
A novel diabetes self-management education (DSME) program focused on utilizing multilevel social resources demonstrated significant improvements in self-management behaviors and HbA1c levels among type 2 diabetes patients. The program, which involved community-based support and resources, showed lasting benefits in enhancing patients' ability to manage their condition effectively.
Economic Impact of Diabetes
Economic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S.
The economic burden of diabetes in the U.S. is substantial, with total costs estimated at $327 billion in 2017. This includes $237 billion in direct medical costs and $90 billion in lost productivity. People with diagnosed diabetes incur medical expenses that are more than twice as high as those without the condition. The growing prevalence of diabetes, particularly among older adults, contributes significantly to these costs, highlighting the need for effective management and prevention strategies.
School-Based Diabetes Resources
Diabetes Resource Guide for Wisconsin Schools
To support students with diabetes, the Wisconsin Diabetes Prevention and Control Program developed a comprehensive resource guide for schools. The guide aimed to improve school staff's knowledge of diabetes management and the importance of glucose control. Training sessions conducted statewide received positive feedback, and the resource guide led to several positive changes in school policies and environments, benefiting children with diabetes.
Genetic Research in Diabetes
Public Resources and Diabetes Gene Discovery
Public resources have accelerated the discovery of genetic loci associated with type 2 diabetes. These resources have enabled researchers to identify potential genetic variants and target effector genes, advancing our understanding of the genetic underpinnings of diabetes and paving the way for more personalized treatment approaches.
Adolescent Diabetes Education
Type 1 Diabetes Resource for Chinese Adolescents
A study in China developed and validated an educational resource for adolescents with type 1 diabetes. The resource, designed with engaging elements like cartoons and quizzes, was found to be understandable and clinically accurate. It holds potential as an effective tool for improving diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, and adherence among young patients.
Community-Based Diabetes Support
Patient Navigators and Community Resources
The patient navigator model, commonly used in cancer care, has been adapted to link primary care providers with community resources for diabetes management. A study involving telephone-based patient navigators showed improvements in glycemic control and patient self-efficacy. This model proved to be a feasible and acceptable strategy for promoting lifestyle modifications and better diabetes outcomes.
Conclusion
The diverse range of diabetes resources, from online management systems and educational tools to community support programs and genetic research, underscores the multifaceted approach needed to tackle this complex disease. These resources not only improve clinical outcomes but also enhance the quality of life for individuals living with diabetes.
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