Diseases of the heart list
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Comprehensive List of Heart Diseases
Heart diseases encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. These diseases are a leading cause of mortality worldwide and can significantly impact the quality of life. Below is a detailed list of common heart diseases, categorized for clarity.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Coronary artery disease is characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, usually caused by atherosclerosis. This condition can lead to chest pain (angina) and heart attacks .
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
Acute coronary syndrome is an umbrella term for situations where the blood supplied to the heart muscle is suddenly blocked. This includes conditions such as myocardial infarction (heart attack) and unstable angina .
Heart Rhythm Disorders
Arrhythmias
Arrhythmias are irregular heartbeats that can be too fast, too slow, or erratic. Common types include atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, and bradycardia .
Disorders of Heart Rhythm
These disorders involve abnormal electrical activity in the heart, leading to irregular heartbeats. They can be life-threatening if not managed properly.
Heart Failure
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases of the heart muscle that make it harder for the heart to pump blood. Types include dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive cardiomyopathy .
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can result from various conditions, including coronary artery disease and high blood pressure .
Congenital Heart Defects
Congenital Cardiovascular Defects
These are structural problems with the heart present at birth. They can range from simple defects like small holes in the heart to complex abnormalities that require extensive treatment .
Vascular Diseases
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
Hypertension is a condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high, which can lead to heart disease and stroke .
Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
PAD is a common circulatory problem in which narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs. It is often a sign of widespread accumulation of fatty deposits in the arteries (atherosclerosis).
Other Cardiovascular Diseases
Stroke (Cerebrovascular Disease)
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. This can lead to brain damage and loss of function .
Subclinical Atherosclerosis
This condition involves the early stages of atherosclerosis, where plaque builds up in the arteries without causing symptoms. It can eventually lead to more severe cardiovascular diseases.
Rheumatic Heart Disease
Rheumatic heart disease is caused by rheumatic fever, which can damage the heart valves and lead to heart failure.
Conclusion
Heart diseases are diverse and can affect various parts of the heart and vascular system. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent complications and improve outcomes. Understanding the different types of heart diseases can help in recognizing symptoms and seeking appropriate treatment.
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