DYNAMICS OF ADJUSTMENT in psychology
Searched over 200M research papers
Research Analysis by Consensus
Consensus Meter
Dynamics of Adjustment in Psychology
Emotional Processing in Psychotherapy for Adjustment Disorder
Keywords: Emotional Processing, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Adjustment Disorder
Emotional processing plays a crucial role in the therapeutic outcomes of patients with adjustment disorders. Research has shown that the depth of emotional processing is significantly related to the success of psychotherapy. A study involving 32 patients undergoing short-term dynamic psychotherapy (STDP) found that those who experienced adaptive grief during sessions had better outcomes compared to those who did not. This adaptive grief predicted 19% of the change in depressive symptoms, highlighting the importance of emotional sequences in therapy.
Defense Mechanisms and Coping in Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy
Keywords: Defense Mechanisms, Coping, Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy
The mechanisms of change in STDP for adjustment disorders have been explored, particularly focusing on defense mechanisms and coping strategies. A study with 32 patients revealed that STDP significantly improved overall defensive functioning, which was closely linked to positive therapy outcomes. However, no significant changes were observed in overall coping functioning, suggesting that defense mechanisms might play a more critical role in the therapeutic process for adjustment disorders.
Current Psychotherapeutic Approaches and Future Directions
Keywords: Psychotherapeutic Approaches, Adjustment Disorders, Future Directions
The landscape of psychotherapeutic interventions for adjustment disorders is evolving. Current approaches include self-help, relaxation techniques, e-mental-health interventions, behavioral activation, and traditional talking therapies like psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Despite the variety of methods, the evidence base remains weak, necessitating further research. Innovations in diagnostic criteria, such as those in DSM-5 and ICD-11, are expected to drive more targeted research and development of effective treatments.
Psychological and Pharmacological Treatments: A Systematic Review
Keywords: Psychological Treatments, Pharmacological Treatments, Adjustment Disorder
A systematic review of treatments for adjustment disorder in adults highlighted the predominance of psychological therapies over pharmacological ones. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) was the most frequently studied, followed by psychodynamic therapy, behavioral therapy, and relaxation techniques. Despite numerous studies, the overall quality of evidence for these treatments remains low, underscoring the need for high-quality research to better understand and improve therapeutic outcomes for adjustment disorder.
Family Dynamics and Adolescent Psychological Adjustment
Keywords: Family Dynamics, Peer Relationships, Adolescent Adjustment
Family system dynamics and peer relationships significantly influence the psychological adjustment of adolescents. Research indicates that peer support and the level of differentiation within family subsystems, particularly the marital subsystem, are closely associated with levels of depression and anxiety in adolescents. These findings suggest that clinicians should consider broader family dynamics, not just parent-child interactions, when addressing adolescent adjustment issues.
Psychological Adjustment to Chronic Disease
Keywords: Chronic Disease, Psychological Adjustment, Coping Strategies
Adjusting to chronic illness involves multiple psychological processes. Key strategies that promote successful adjustment include staying active, expressing emotions constructively, engaging in self-management, and focusing on positive outcomes. Patients who adopt these strategies are more likely to achieve a healthy psychological adjustment to their chronic conditions.
Psychological Correlates of Adjustment in Multiple Sclerosis
Keywords: Multiple Sclerosis, Psychological Adjustment, Coping Strategies
In patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), psychological adjustment is influenced by various factors. Perceived stress and emotion-focused coping strategies are consistently linked to poorer adjustment outcomes. Other factors, such as social support, cognitive errors, and health behaviors, also play roles in the adjustment process. These insights can inform therapeutic interventions aimed at improving psychological adjustment in MS patients.
Conclusion
The dynamics of adjustment in psychology encompass a range of emotional, cognitive, and social factors. Effective psychotherapy for adjustment disorders often hinges on deep emotional processing and the modification of defense mechanisms. Family dynamics and peer relationships are crucial for adolescent adjustment, while chronic illness and conditions like multiple sclerosis require specific coping strategies for successful psychological adjustment. Despite the diversity of therapeutic approaches, there remains a need for high-quality research to strengthen the evidence base and improve treatment outcomes for adjustment disorders.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic