Endeavor spacecraft
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The Endeavour Spacecraft: A Comprehensive Overview
Introduction to the Endeavour Space Shuttle
The Endeavour space shuttle, designated as OV-105, is a significant addition to the American Space Shuttle Program. Named after Captain James Cook's ship used during his first Pacific exploration, Endeavour incorporates state-of-the-art improvements and meets new requirements, distinguishing it from its predecessors in the shuttle fleet1.
Endeavour's Historic "Victory Lap"
In a memorable event, the Endeavour space shuttle completed a "victory lap" over Los Angeles, carried by a Boeing 747 and escorted by two F-35 Lightning II jets. This event symbolized the shuttle's legacy and the broader implications of the military-industrial complex and the Cold War's end. The flyover was a powerful moment for many spectators, reflecting both technological achievement and historical context2.
Endeavour's Role in International Collaboration
Endeavour has played a pivotal role in international space missions. Notably, it launched the first joint U.S.-Japanese space-based science mission, Spacelab-J. This mission involved seven astronauts conducting 43 experiments on the effects of microgravity over seven days in orbit. This collaboration marked a significant milestone in space exploration and international scientific cooperation4.
Advanced Research and Experiments
Endeavour has been instrumental in various advanced research projects. One such project is the Get-Away-Special Experiment, which utilized the shuttle for ultraviolet imaging astronomy. This experiment involved a pair of coaligned telescopes and an advanced multi-channel photon-counting detector, contributing to the joint ESA/NASA/Australia LYMAN ultraviolet mission5.
Future Prospects: The ARIES Concept
Looking ahead, the concept of the Advanced Research Interplanetary Exploration Ship (ARIES) represents the next step in human space exploration. Although not directly related to Endeavour, the ARIES concept envisions a spacecraft nearly four times the size of a NASA Space Shuttle Orbiter, designed for long-duration missions within the solar system. This hypothetical spacecraft would leverage existing technologies and lightweight composite materials to ensure durability and efficiency3.
Conclusion
The Endeavour space shuttle stands as a testament to human ingenuity and international collaboration in space exploration. From its advanced technological features to its role in historic missions and experiments, Endeavour has significantly contributed to our understanding of space. As we look to the future with concepts like ARIES, the legacy of Endeavour continues to inspire and pave the way for new frontiers in space travel.
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Most relevant research papers on this topic
A new Endeavour
The new Space Shuttle Endeavour, OV-105, is named after Captain James Cook's first Pacific Ocean exploration ship, with new features and improvements to meet new requirements.
Satellite Planetarity and the Ends of the Earth
Space shuttle Endeavour's flight around Los Angeles was a victory lap for the US military-industrial complex and the ongoing militarization of space, but also a reminder of the radioactive legacy of the Cold War.
Highly CitedU.S.-Japan spacelab to be launched this week
Spacelab-J and Mars Observer spacecraft to launch this week, marking significant milestones in space exploration.
Candidate gene prioritization with Endeavour
The extended version of Endeavour efficiently prioritizes candidate genes by integrating multiple genomic data sources and achieving performance ranging from 88% to 95%.
Highly CitedRandomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter Study of the Endeavor Zotarolimus-Eluting Phosphorylcholine-Encapsulated Stent for Treatment of Native Coronary Artery Lesions: Clinical and Angiographic Results of the ENDEAVOR II Trial
The Endeavor stent is safe and reduces clinical and angiographic restenosis rates compared to bare metal stents at 9, 12, and 24 months.
RCT
Large Human TrialHighly CitedEndeavour update: a web resource for gene prioritization in multiple species
Endeavour, a web-based tool for gene prioritization, now supports multiple species and data sources, making it more accessible and useful for prioritizing candidate genes in diseases like obesity, Type II diabetes, cleft lip, cleft palate, and pulmonary fibrosis.
Highly CitedEndeavour zotarolimus-eluting stent reduces stent thrombosis and improves clinical outcomes compared with cypher sirolimus-eluting stent: 4-year results of the PROTECT randomized trial.
Endeavour zotarolimus-eluting stent reduces stent thrombosis and improves clinical outcomes compared to Cypher sirolimus-eluting stent after 4 years.
RCTLarge Human Trial