English language proficiency in Islamic studies research
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English Language Proficiency Challenges in Islamic Studies Research
Research consistently shows that students in Islamic studies often have low to moderate English language proficiency, especially in grammar, structure, and written expression. Many students are categorized as basic users (A2 level) according to international standards, with the most difficulty found in structure and written expression, followed by reading and listening skills Zolkapli2025Rofik2020. This trend is observed across various countries, including Indonesia and Malaysia, where students struggle to achieve higher proficiency levels necessary for academic and professional success Alfinda2023Zolkapli2025Rofik2020+1 MORE.
Key English Skills Needed for Islamic Studies
Students and educators highlight the importance of all four language skills—speaking, listening, reading, and writing—for success in Islamic studies research. However, speaking and reading are often seen as the most critical for engaging with international literature and participating in global academic discourse Alfinda2023Intan2025Wisran2025. In specialized fields like Islamic economic law, there is a strong need for vocabulary related to Sharia and economic terminology, as well as confidence in speaking and writing for academic and legal contexts .
Attitudes, Motivation, and Perceptions Toward English
While some students have positive attitudes and intrinsic motivation toward learning English, negative perceptions and low motivation remain significant barriers for many. These negative attitudes are often linked to the perception of English as a foreign language, especially when Arabic is considered the second language in Islamic studies programs Zolkapli2025Soh2021. Students who struggle to see the relevance of English or find it difficult to relate to their existing language knowledge are less likely to put effort into improving their proficiency . However, there are also groups of students who are highly motivated to improve their English for academic and career advancement Soh2021Intan2025.
The Role of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and Tailored Materials
Research suggests that English for Specific Purposes (ESP) approaches, which tailor content to the context of Islamic studies, can significantly improve students’ speaking and overall language proficiency. ESP interventions, such as oral presentations and context-specific modules, have led to notable improvements in vocabulary usage, comprehension, and speaking confidence, although the gains may not always meet expectations Idrishah2024Wati2024Wisran2025. Students express a need for English materials that are relevant to their field and integrated with Islamic values, as generic English courses often do not address their specific academic and professional needs Wati2024Wisran2025.
Integrating English and Islamic Values
Some studies highlight the importance of integrating English language instruction with Islamic values and content. This approach not only makes learning more relevant and engaging for students but also helps bridge the gap between language acquisition and religious or cultural identity Mahboob2009Wati2024. In some contexts, English is even seen as a language that can reflect and embody Islamic values, rather than being viewed solely as a foreign or colonizing language .
Conclusion
English language proficiency remains a significant challenge for students in Islamic studies, with particular difficulties in grammar, writing, and specialized vocabulary. While motivation and attitudes vary, there is a clear need for tailored English instruction that addresses the specific academic and professional requirements of Islamic studies, integrates relevant content, and supports students’ confidence and engagement. ESP approaches and materials that reflect Islamic values are promising strategies for improving English proficiency and preparing students for participation in global academic and professional communities Alfinda2023Zolkapli2025Idrishah2024+6 MORE.
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