Are there evidence based programs to prevent suicide in adults
Searched over 200M research papers
Summary
10 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that training primary care physicians, educating youths, restricting firearm access, and multifaceted interventions targeting at-risk elderly individuals are effective evidence-based programs to prevent suicide in adults.
Consensus Meter
11 papers analyzed
Yes - 73%
Possibly - 18%
No - 9%
Research summarized with Copilot
Beta20 papers analyzed
Introduction
Suicide prevention in adults is a critical public health issue, and various evidence-based programs have been developed to address this challenge. This synthesis aims to present the key insights from multiple research papers on effective suicide prevention strategies for adults.
Key Insights
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Training Primary Care Physicians:
- Training primary care physicians in depression recognition and treatment has been shown to prevent suicide .
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Means Restriction:
- Restricting access to lethal means, such as firearms and certain medications, effectively prevents suicide .
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Follow-Up After Discharge:
- Active follow-up of psychiatric patients after discharge or a suicidal crisis reduces suicidal behavior .
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Pharmacotherapy:
- Antidepressants, particularly clozapine and lithium, have been found to prevent suicide attempts, although more research is needed to confirm these findings .
- Ketamine shows promise in reducing suicidal ideation quickly, but its effectiveness in preventing suicidal behavior is not yet established .
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Psychotherapy:
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) are effective in preventing suicidal behavior .
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Community-Based Programs:
- Multifaceted community-based programs, including education, gatekeeper training, depression screening, and referral for treatment, show promise in preventing suicidal behavior, especially in older adults .
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School-Based Programs:
- School-based programs like the Youth Aware of Mental Health Programme (YAM) have been effective in reducing suicide attempts and severe suicidal ideation among adolescents, which may have implications for similar approaches in adult populations .
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Gatekeeper Training:
- Evidence for the effectiveness of gatekeeper training in preventing adult suicidal behavior is limited and requires further research .
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Electronic and Internet-Based Interventions:
- Emerging approaches such as electronic health record-derived algorithms, Internet-based screening methods, and smartphone passive monitoring are understudied but show potential for identifying high-risk individuals .
Conclusion
Effective suicide prevention in adults involves a combination of strategies, including training primary care physicians, restricting access to lethal means, active follow-up after discharge, and the use of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. Community-based programs and emerging electronic interventions also show promise, although more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness. A multifaceted approach that integrates these evidence-based strategies is likely to be the most effective in reducing suicide rates among adults.
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