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These studies suggest avoiding processed foods, saturated fats, refined carbohydrates, and trans-fat to lower triglycerides.
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Managing triglyceride levels is crucial for reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Diet plays a significant role in controlling triglyceride levels. Here are key foods to avoid to help lower triglycerides:
Processed and ultra-processed foods are high in unhealthy fats, sugars, and refined carbohydrates, all of which can elevate triglyceride levels. Reducing the consumption of these foods by 50% can significantly lower triglycerides. Instead, focus on increasing the intake of minimally processed foods like fruits, vegetables, fish, and nuts, which have been shown to decrease triglycerides by up to 4.3%.
Refined carbohydrates, such as white bread, pastries, and sugary drinks, can spike blood sugar levels and subsequently increase triglycerides. Studies have shown that diets high in refined carbohydrates are associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and elevated triglyceride levels. Opt for complex carbohydrates like whole grains, which are beneficial for heart health.
Trans fats, often found in fried foods, baked goods, and margarine, are particularly harmful as they not only raise LDL cholesterol but also increase triglycerides. Eliminating trans fats from your diet is essential for lowering triglycerides and reducing cardiovascular risk.
While the relationship between saturated fats and triglycerides is complex, it is generally recommended to minimize saturated fat intake. Saturated fats are found in animal products like red meat, butter, and full-fat dairy. Replacing these with healthier fats, such as those found in fish and nuts, can help manage triglyceride levels.
To effectively lower triglycerides, it is crucial to avoid processed and ultra-processed foods, minimize refined carbohydrates, eliminate trans fats, and limit saturated fats. Incorporating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, and omega-3 fatty acids, such as those found in fish, can significantly improve triglyceride levels and overall heart health. Adhering to a Mediterranean diet is also strongly recommended for its benefits in lowering cardiovascular disease and total mortality .
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