How do growth, inequality, poverty, climate change, and natural disasters interact with each other?

Introduction

The interaction between growth, inequality, poverty, climate change, and natural disasters is complex and multifaceted. Understanding these interactions is crucial for developing effective policies to mitigate the adverse effects of natural disasters and promote sustainable development.

Key Insights

Income Inequality and Disaster Impact:
- Countries with higher levels of income inequality suffer greater damages when hit by natural disasters .
- Inequality increases the number of people affected by disasters, creating a vicious cycle that traps countries in a state of persistent vulnerability .
Economic Development and Disaster Outcomes:
- Less developed countries experience worse human impacts from natural disasters compared to more developed countries.
- Developed countries, while suffering larger economic losses, are better equipped to handle the human impacts of disasters.
Social Welfare Systems:
- The presence of robust social welfare systems in OECD countries reduces the human impacts of natural disasters.
- Social welfare provisioning is crucial in mitigating the adverse effects of disasters, particularly in reducing the number of people affected.
Poverty and Economic Growth:
- The human impacts of natural disasters delay economic growth in poor countries, exacerbating poverty and hindering development.

Conclusion

The interaction between growth, inequality, poverty, climate change, and natural disasters reveals a complex web of interdependencies. High levels of income inequality exacerbate the human and economic impacts of natural disasters, trapping countries in a cycle of vulnerability. Less developed countries face more severe human impacts, while developed countries, despite larger economic losses, manage these impacts better. Robust social welfare systems play a critical role in mitigating these adverse effects. Addressing income inequality and strengthening social welfare systems are essential steps in breaking the cycle of vulnerability and promoting sustainable development.

How do growth, inequality, poverty, climate change, and natural disasters interact with each other?

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

The trap of climate change-induced “natural” disasters and inequality

Countries with higher income inequality experience greater damages from natural disasters, creating a vicious cycle that traps them in a disasters-inequality trap.

What causes nations to recover from disasters? An inquiry into the role of wealth, income inequality, and social welfare provisioning

Income inequality plays a central role in shaping disaster outcomes, with social welfare systems in OECD countries reducing human impacts and promoting economic growth.

Natural Disasters and the Risk of Violent Civil Conflict

Natural disasters significantly increase the risk of violent civil conflict, particularly in low- and middle-income countries with high inequality, mixed political regimes, and sluggish economic growth.

What Is the Association between Absolute Child Poverty, Poor Governance, and Natural Disasters? A Global Comparison of Some of the Realities of Climate Change

Better governance reduces child poverty, but the negative effects of natural disasters on child poverty remain independent of a country's institutional efficiency.

Environment and Inequality: A Complex Relationship

Climate change and biodiversity have complex, negative impacts on poverty and inequality, with some exceptions.

Climate-related natural disasters, economic growth, and armed civil conflict

Climate-related natural disasters negatively impact economic growth, but do not increase the risk of armed civil conflict through their impact on GDP growth.

Climate change and natural disasters: macroeconomic performance and distributional impacts

Climate change-related natural disasters have varied impacts on societies and economies, with disproportionate impacts on women, the young, elderly, and ethnic or racial minorities.

Natural disasters, climate change, and their impact on inclusive wealth in G20 countries

Trade openness and natural disaster frequency contribute to the accumulation of natural capital in G20 countries, while climate change and GDP have no positive impact on this component of inclusive wealth.

Population, Poverty, and Climate Change

Lowering fertility in poorest countries can facilitate economic growth, poverty reduction, and help avert some of the projected global warming, with family planning programs being highly pro-poor.

Socioeconomic Vulnerability to Disaster Risk: A Case Study of Flood and Drought Impact in a Rural Sri Lankan Community

Low-income households in Sri Lanka, heavily dependent on natural resources, experience greater financial losses from floods and droughts than high-income households.

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