Health problems
Searched over 200M research papers for "health problems"
Summary
10 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that health problems include mental health issues among medical students, rising childhood obesity and metabolic syndrome, decreased work ability due to chronic health issues, drug-related problems in primary care, higher physical health problem rates in adults with severe disabilities, the complexity of obesity, challenges in managing chronic illness, the global obesity epidemic, obesity-related neuroinflammation linked to postpartum depression, and a lack of reliable mental health measures for those with severe intellectual disabilities.
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Health Problems: A Comprehensive Overview
Mental Health Problems Among Medical Students in Brazil
Prevalence and Associated Factors
Mental health problems (MHPs) are notably prevalent among Brazilian medical students. A systematic review and meta-analysis identified high rates of various MHPs, including depression (30.6%), common mental disorders (31.5%), burnout (13.1%), problematic alcohol use (32.9%), stress (49.9%), low sleep quality (51.5%), excessive daytime sleepiness (46.1%), and anxiety (32.9%). Factors such as lack of motivation, insufficient emotional support, and academic overload were significantly associated with these mental health issues.
Childhood Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome in Developing Countries
Rising Incidence and Public Health Implications
Childhood obesity is rapidly increasing in developing countries, posing a significant public health challenge. The highest prevalence rates are observed in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, while India and Sri Lanka report the lowest rates. The metabolic syndrome is also prevalent among youth in these regions, exacerbating the socioeconomic and health burdens. Monitoring trends in childhood obesity and implementing preventive strategies are crucial to mitigate the impending chronic disease epidemic.
Chronic Health Problems and Work Ability in Older Employees
Impact on Productivity and Work Ability
Chronic health problems significantly affect the work ability and productivity of older employees. A longitudinal study found that conditions such as diabetes and psychological health issues lead to a reduction in work ability, with psychological problems causing the most substantial decrease. Musculoskeletal and psychological health problems also resulted in lower productivity at work. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to support older workers with chronic health issues.
Drug-Related Problems in Primary Health Care
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Drug-related problems (DRPs) are prevalent in primary health care settings, with a median incidence rate of 70.04%. Common DRPs include issues related to treatment safety, drug selection, and dose selection, often exacerbated by poor patient adherence. Factors such as the number of medications, patient age, and disease condition are positively associated with DRPs. Effective strategies for identifying and preventing DRPs are essential to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare resource wastage.
Physical Health Issues in Adults with Severe Intellectual and Motor Disabilities
Prevalence and Health Risks
Adults with severe or profound intellectual and motor disabilities (SPIMD) face numerous physical health challenges. A systematic review found high prevalence rates for conditions such as epilepsy (70%), pulmonary/respiratory problems, hearing issues, dysphagia, reflux disease, and visual problems. These individuals are at a higher risk of mortality and morbidity, necessitating comprehensive epidemiological data to better understand and address their health needs.
Obesity as a Global Health Problem
Associated Diseases and Public Health Strategies
Obesity is a major global health issue, contributing to diseases such as diabetes, coronary heart disease, certain cancers, and sleep-breathing disorders. The epidemic is driven by genetic factors, increased availability of high-energy foods, and reduced physical activity. Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach, including dietary changes, increased physical activity, and broader public health interventions.
Everyday Problems and Chronic Illness Management
Influence on Self-Management
Everyday problems significantly interfere with the self-management of chronic illnesses. Issues such as financial, housing, and social problems are common among individuals with chronic diseases and negatively impact their ability to manage their conditions. Healthcare providers should consider these life context factors during consultations to offer better support for chronic disease management.
Conclusion
Health problems, ranging from mental health issues among medical students to chronic diseases and obesity, present significant challenges across different populations. Addressing these issues requires targeted interventions, comprehensive public health strategies, and a holistic approach to patient care that considers the broader life context. By understanding and mitigating these health problems, we can improve overall health outcomes and quality of life.
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