Heart conditions list
Pro Research Analysisby 
Searched over 200M research papers
Consensus Meter
Comprehensive List of Heart Conditions
Heart conditions encompass a wide range of diseases and disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels. These conditions are a leading cause of global mortality and can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Below is a detailed overview of various heart conditions, categorized for clarity.
Ischemic Heart Disease
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Coronary artery disease is characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, usually caused by atherosclerosis. This condition can lead to chest pain (angina), heart attacks, and other serious complications .
Angina
Angina is chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood. It is often a symptom of coronary artery disease.
Heart Rhythm Problems
Arrhythmias
Arrhythmias are irregular heartbeats that can be too fast, too slow, or erratic. Common types include atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, and bradycardia .
Heart Failure
Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)
Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It is often the result of other heart conditions, such as coronary artery disease or high blood pressure .
Cardiomyopathies
Cardiomyopathies are diseases of the heart muscle that make it harder for the heart to pump blood. They are a leading cause of heart failure and can be genetic or acquired.
Congenital Heart Defects
Structural Heart Defects
These are abnormalities in the heart's structure present at birth. They can range from simple defects, like small holes in the heart, to complex malformations involving multiple parts of the heart.
Vascular Diseases
Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
PAD is a condition where the arteries that supply blood to the limbs become narrowed or blocked. It is often a sign of widespread atherosclerosis.
Stroke
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. It is often caused by blocked or burst blood vessels .
Other Cardiac Conditions
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
Hypertension is a condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high, which can lead to heart disease, stroke, and other health problems .
Obesity-Related Heart Conditions
Obesity is a significant risk factor for various heart conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias .
Diabetes-Related Heart Conditions
Diabetes increases the risk of heart disease by contributing to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, leading to atherosclerosis .
Conclusion
Heart conditions are diverse and can affect various parts of the heart and vascular system. Understanding these conditions and their risk factors is crucial for prevention, early diagnosis, and effective treatment. Lifestyle modifications, such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco, play a significant role in reducing the risk of heart disease .
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic