Heart illnesses list
Pro Research Analysisby 
Searched over 200M research papers
Comprehensive List of Heart Illnesses
Heart illnesses encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. These conditions can lead to significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Below is a detailed list of common heart illnesses, categorized for clarity.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Coronary artery disease is the most common type of heart disease and occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become hardened and narrowed due to the buildup of cholesterol and other materials, known as plaque. This can lead to chest pain (angina), heart attacks, and other complications .
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
Acute coronary syndrome is an umbrella term for situations where the blood supplied to the heart muscle is suddenly blocked. This includes conditions such as myocardial infarction (heart attack) and unstable angina .
Angina Pectoris
Angina pectoris is chest pain or discomfort due to coronary heart disease. It occurs when the heart muscle doesn't get as much blood as it needs, often because one or more of the heart's arteries is narrowed or blocked .
Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Heart failure, often referred to as congestive heart failure, occurs when the heart muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should. Conditions such as narrowed arteries in the heart (coronary artery disease) or high blood pressure can leave the heart too weak or stiff to fill and pump efficiently .
Cardiovascular Diseases
Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a temporary period of symptoms similar to those of a stroke .
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
Peripheral vascular disease is a blood circulation disorder that causes the blood vessels outside of your heart and brain to narrow, block, or spasm. This can happen in your arteries or veins.
Congenital Heart Defects
Congenital Cardiovascular Defects
These are structural problems with the heart that are present at birth. They can involve the walls of the heart, the valves of the heart, and the arteries and veins near the heart .
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
This is a complex and rare heart defect present at birth (congenital). In this condition, the left side of the heart is critically underdeveloped.
Other Cardiovascular Conditions
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high. It can lead to severe health complications and increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and sometimes death .
Metabolic Syndrome
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing your risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. These conditions include increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels.
End-Stage Renal Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease
These conditions are often associated with cardiovascular diseases and can exacerbate heart conditions due to the close relationship between kidney function and heart health.
Risk Factors and Related Conditions
Smoking/Tobacco Use
Smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including coronary heart disease and stroke.
High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipids
High levels of cholesterol and other lipids in the blood can lead to the buildup of plaques in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease.
Physical Inactivity
Lack of physical activity is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining heart health.
Overweight and Obesity
Excess body weight increases the risk of heart disease and other cardiovascular conditions.
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including coronary artery disease and stroke.
Conclusion
Heart illnesses are diverse and can affect individuals in various ways. Understanding the different types of heart diseases and their risk factors is crucial for prevention, early detection, and effective management. Regular check-ups, a healthy lifestyle, and adherence to medical advice are key to mitigating the risks associated with these conditions.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic