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These studies suggest that stroke incidence is high, with someone in the United States suffering a new or recurrent stroke every 45 seconds, and the risk increases with age and varies by demographic factors.
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In the United States, stroke is a significant health concern, with approximately 795,000 strokes occurring annually. This translates to someone experiencing a stroke every 40 seconds . Of these strokes, about 600,000 are first-time events, while the remaining 200,000 are recurrent strokes .
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability. Every 3.5 to 4 minutes, someone in the United States dies from a stroke . The impact of stroke is profound, with nearly half of older stroke survivors experiencing moderate to severe disability.
Globally, stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third most common cause of disability. The incidence of stroke varies by region, with high-income countries seeing a decrease in stroke rates, while other parts of the world continue to experience an increase.
Stroke incidence increases with age, particularly affecting individuals over 65 years old . Interestingly, while stroke is more common in younger men, it is even more prevalent in older women. Additionally, stroke occurs more frequently in blacks and Hispanics compared to whites.
The economic burden of stroke is substantial. In the United States, the yearly cost of stroke is estimated to be between $45 billion and $53 billion. This includes healthcare costs, long-term treatment, and lost productivity.
Stroke remains a critical public health issue, with a high incidence rate and significant mortality and disability impacts. The frequency of stroke, particularly among older adults, underscores the need for effective prevention and management strategies to mitigate its profound effects on individuals and healthcare systems.
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