Hubble pictures
Pro Research Analysisby 
Searched over 200M research papers for "hubble pictures"
Hubble Space Telescope: A Window to the Cosmos
Introduction to the Hubble Space Telescope
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is one of the most powerful and prolific scientific instruments ever created. Positioned 350 miles above Earth, Hubble has the unique ability to capture images with unparalleled clarity and depth, far surpassing any ground-based telescope. Since its launch, Hubble has taken over 570,000 pictures of more than 30,000 celestial objects, revolutionizing our understanding of the universe1.
Hubble's Impact on Astronomy
Revolutionary Discoveries
Hubble's contributions span across various fields of astronomy, from planetary science to cosmology. Its observations have led to groundbreaking discoveries, such as the precise measurement of the expansion rate of the universe, known as the Hubble constant. For instance, a study using Hubble's imaging and time-delay measurements of the doubly imaged quasar SDSS 1206+4332 provided a Hubble constant value of 68.8 km/s/Mpc, showcasing the telescope's critical role in cosmological research5.
Imaging the Universe
Hubble's ability to capture detailed images has provided insights into the structure and formation of galaxies. For example, the Hubble Heritage Team's mosaic of the starburst galaxy M82, created using the Advanced Camera for Surveys, revealed intricate details of this galaxy's structure and star-forming regions3. Similarly, Hubble's imaging of the M81 group of galaxies has helped astronomers determine distances and study the kinematics and structure of these galaxies4.
Hubble's Iconic Images
The Astronomical Sublime
Hubble's images are not only scientifically valuable but also aesthetically stunning. The telescope's pictures, such as the famous "Pillars of Creation" in the Eagle Nebula, have become iconic, blending scientific accuracy with artistic beauty. These images have been compared to 19th-century landscape paintings, capturing the public's imagination and fostering a deeper appreciation for the cosmos6.
Spectacular Visuals
NASA has released numerous galleries of Hubble's images, showcasing the telescope's ability to capture the beauty of the universe. For instance, images of supernova 1987A and the Orion Nebula highlight the intricate details of stellar phenomena and the dynamic processes within nebulae8. These visuals not only serve scientific purposes but also engage and inspire the public.
Hubble's Role in Understanding Galaxy Formation
High-Redshift Galaxies
Hubble has been instrumental in studying high-redshift galaxies, providing insights into the early universe. Observations of extremely luminous Lyman-break galaxies at z ~ 7 have revealed that these galaxies often exhibit irregular, clumpy morphologies, suggesting active star formation and merging processes7. These findings help astronomers understand the formation and evolution of galaxies over cosmic time.
Deep Field Imaging
Hubble's deep field imaging, such as the Hubble Ultra Deep Field, has allowed astronomers to study the most distant and faint galaxies. The combination of Hubble's data with observations from other telescopes, like the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), has provided a comprehensive view of star formation and galaxy evolution in the early universe9.
Conclusion
The Hubble Space Telescope has transformed our understanding of the universe through its detailed and breathtaking images. From measuring the expansion rate of the universe to unveiling the structure of distant galaxies, Hubble's contributions to astronomy are unparalleled. Its ability to capture the beauty and complexity of the cosmos continues to inspire scientists and the public alike, solidifying its legacy as one of the greatest scientific instruments ever created.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic
The Hubble Space Telescope
The Hubble Space Telescope revolutionizes astronomy by providing breathtaking images and allowing the public to co-explore cosmic wonders through its public viewing platform.
The very local Hubble flow
The local Hubble flow is very cold, with a mean random motion of 30 km s-1, and the local Minivoid contains no brighter than M V =-11 mag galaxies within a volume of 100 Mpc3.
Highly CitedHubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys Mosaic of the Prototypical Starburst Galaxy M82
The Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys captured a large mosaic of the prototypical starburst galaxy M82, offering a unique opportunity for further exploration and analysis.
The M 81 group of galaxies: New distances, kinematics and structure ?;??
The M 81 group of galaxies has a median distance modulus of 27:m91, which is consistent with their red giant branch structure and their distance from the Milky Way.
Highly CitedH0LiCOW – IX. Cosmographic analysis of the doubly imaged quasar SDSS 1206+4332 and a new measurement of the Hubble constant
The Hubble constant H_0 = 68.8|$+5.4_-5.1$| km s1 Mpc1 is consistent with previous measurements, providing a sanity check on lens modeling systematics.
Highly CitedBook Review: Sublime Images from Hubble, Picturing the Cosmos: Hubble Space Telescope Images and the Astronomical Sublime
Hubble images reflect the astronomical sublime and resemble earlier Western art traditions, promoting public interest and funding for NASA's cosmic exploration.
Unveiling the nature of bright z ~ 7 galaxies with the Hubble Space Telescope
New Hubble Space Telescope imaging reveals that most extremely luminous Lyman-break galaxies at z 7 will be spatially resolved by Euclid, mitigating concerns over dwarf star contamination.
Highly CitedDazzling images from Hubble Space Telescope
The Hubble Space Telescope has captured stunning images of the Orion Nebula, supernova 1987A, and the center of our galaxy, revealing the unique motion of stars and gas around a black hole.
A deep ALMA image of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field
ALMA imaging reveals a steep star-forming main sequence at z 2, with 85 percent of total star formation enshrouded in dust, and the star-forming Universe transitions from primarily unobscured to primarily obscured at z 4.
Highly Cited