10 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that hyenas, belonging to the family Hyaenidae, exhibit diverse social structures and behaviors, with four living species showing varying degrees of cooperation, genetic diversity, and ecological adaptations.
Hyenas, belonging to the family Hyaenidae, are fascinating carnivores known for their diverse ecological roles and complex social structures. Despite having only four extant species, hyenas exhibit a wide range of behaviors and adaptations that have intrigued researchers. This synthesis explores the relatedness and social behaviors of hyenas, focusing on the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), brown hyena (Parahyaena brunnea), and striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena).
Social Structure and Relatedness in Spotted Hyenas:
Social Behavior and Relatedness in Brown Hyenas:
Social Complexity in Striped Hyenas:
Genetic and Evolutionary Insights:
Hyenas exhibit a remarkable range of social structures and behaviors influenced by relatedness and ecological conditions. Spotted hyenas form complex, cooperative clans with intricate kin discrimination, while brown hyenas show selective helping behavior based on relatedness. Striped hyenas, though generally solitary, display social flexibility depending on resource availability. Genetic studies reveal adaptations to their respective lifestyles and provide a deeper understanding of their evolutionary history. These insights highlight the adaptive strategies that have enabled hyenas to thrive in diverse environments.
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