The impact of blockchain technology on ensuring transparency and accountability in digital transactions.
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Introduction
Blockchain technology, a decentralized and immutable digital ledger, has been heralded for its potential to enhance transparency and accountability in various sectors, including digital transactions. This synthesis examines the impact of blockchain technology on ensuring transparency and accountability, drawing insights from multiple research papers.
Key Insights
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Enhanced Transparency and Traceability:
- Blockchain provides a transparent and immutable record of transactions, which can significantly reduce opportunistic behavior and transaction costs in supply chains .
- The technology ensures transparency and traceability, making it easier to manage and control global supply chains .
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Improved Accountability in Financial and Government Sectors:
- Blockchain can transform accounting and auditing practices by enabling real-time, verifiable, and transparent financial records .
- In the banking sector, blockchain eliminates the need for third-party intermediaries, ensuring secure and transparent transaction records.
- Blockchain can enhance the transparency and accountability of government activities, although non-technical issues such as digital ID and privacy need to be addressed.
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Challenges and Limitations:
- Despite its potential, blockchain's application in ensuring sustainability in global supply chains may not fundamentally address labor and environmental abuses, potentially creating a "veil of transparency".
- The implementation of blockchain in various sectors faces barriers such as interoperability, computational efficiency, and regulatory support.
Conclusion
Blockchain technology holds significant promise for enhancing transparency and accountability in digital transactions across various sectors. It offers a transparent and immutable record-keeping system that can reduce transaction costs and improve trust. However, challenges such as non-technical issues and potential limitations in addressing deeper systemic problems must be considered. Overall, while blockchain can greatly enhance transparency and accountability, its full potential will be realized only by addressing these challenges.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic