Foreign direct investment reduces negotiated wages and union employment, but these effects are reduced when labor-management bargaining is firm-specific and unionization is industrywide.

The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Wages and Employment

Direct foreign investment has a significant short-run employment impact, with indirect effects potentially outweighing direct effects by ten to one in low-DFI sectors that provide substantial inputs to other sectors.

The Employment Impact of Direct Foreign Investment

Italian outward foreign direct investment (FDI) is associated with faster local employment growth, not negatively affecting small plant employment.

Outward FDI and Local Employment Growth in Italy

Political stability is crucial for foreign direct investment in Turkey, as it increases the number of investors and the employment rate.

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS AND EMPLOYMENT

Foreign direct investment has a significant positive impact on employment in Canada, explaining 58% of the variation in employment variations.

The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Employment in Canada

FDI significantly and positively impacts employment growth in Ghana's non-mining sector, with factors like wage structure, investment freedom, and subsectors playing key roles.

An Assessment of the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Employment: The Case of Ghana’s Economy

Changes in labor supplies, technology, and demand are more important than changes in trading patterns for employment and relative wage changes in OECD countries.

The Effects of Trade and Foreign Direct Investment on Employment and Relative Wages

Foreign direct investment has a long-term positive impact on employment levels in Pakistan, as shown by a co-integration analysis of 1970-2011 data.

Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Employment Level In Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis

FDI increases employment chances through direct and indirect effects, and should be attracted through regulating domestic macro policies to boost employment levels.

Economic analysis of the employment effect of Foreign Direct Investment

There is no long-run relationship between foreign direct investment and employment generation in Nepal's industrial sector due to the negligible and flexible amount of FDI.

An Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Employment Generation in Nepalese Economy

FDI in India's manufacturing sector has potential for employment growth when coupled with appropriate public expenditure, especially in labor-intensive subsectors.

The Influence of Foreign Direct Investment on Manufacturing Job Growth in India

FDI to Asia increases job creation, while FDI to Europe or North America decreases it, with a frictional search-and-matching model explaining the differential effects.

Does It Matter Where You Invest? The Impact of FDI on Domestic Job Creation and Destruction

Foreign direct investment negatively impacts domestic employment in less developed countries, while positively affects it in advanced countries.

Home country employment and foreign direct investment: evidence from the Italian case

Foreign direct investment in skilled-labor intensive sectors in developing economies lowers the relative wage, while a discriminatory subsidy only to foreign firms may raise welfare.

Foreign direct investment and the relative wage in a developing economy

Reducing employment protection rules leads to increased foreign direct investment and countries compete to attract foreign capital by undercutting each other's labor market standards.

A race to the bottom? Employment protection and foreign direct investment

FDI positively impacts economic growth in developing countries by enhancing efficiency, technology development, infrastructure strengthening, and job creation opportunities.

Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth

A 1% increase in foreign direct investment in Turkey leads to a 0.35% increase in Gross Domestic Product, with a long-term integrative relationship.

The impact of foreign direct investment on GDP growth: The case of Turkey

Public investment in key infrastructure creates more than seven million jobs worldwide, with higher employment effects in green and larger R&D-based investments.

The direct employment impact of public investment

Foreign direct investment has a significantly positive environmental impact in African countries, while industrialization has a generally insignificant impact on the environment.

The environmental impact of industrialization and foreign direct investment

The impact of foreign direct investment on the level of employment

Some studies suggest that foreign direct investment (FDI) positively impacts employment levels through direct and indirect effects, while other studies indicate that the impact can vary based on factors like industry, political stability, and labor-management dynamics.