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Some studies suggest breast milk is the best source of nutrition for infants, while other studies indicate that infant formula is an acceptable substitute when breastfeeding is not possible or suitable.
19 papers analyzed
The debate over whether infant formula is as nutritious as breast milk is ongoing. Breast milk is often considered the gold standard for infant nutrition due to its comprehensive nutritional profile and additional health benefits. However, infant formula is designed to closely mimic breast milk and serves as an essential alternative when breastfeeding is not possible.
Nutritional Adequacy and Growth:
Immunological and Health Benefits:
Microbiota and Digestive Health:
Nutrient Deficiencies and Supplementation:
Practical Considerations:
Breast milk is widely recognized as the optimal source of nutrition for infants due to its comprehensive nutritional profile and additional health benefits. However, infant formulas are a viable alternative that can support growth and development, especially when breastfeeding is not feasible. While breast milk has some nutrient deficiencies that can be addressed through maternal diet and supplementation, infant formulas are fortified to provide a consistent and adequate nutritional profile. Both options have their unique advantages, and the choice between them can depend on individual circumstances and health considerations.
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