Is hemp oil good for dogs
Searched over 200M research papers
Summary
7 papers analyzed
These studies suggest hemp oil can improve nutrient digestibility, blood metabolism, immunity, antioxidant capacity, reduce pruritic behavior, and epileptic seizures in dogs, while being generally safe.
Consensus Meter
5 papers analyzed
Yes - 100%
Possibly - 0%
No - 0%
Research summarized with Copilot
Beta20 papers analyzed
The Benefits of Hemp Oil for Dogs: A Comprehensive Review
Introduction to Hemp Oil for Dogs
Hemp oil, derived from the seeds of the hemp plant, has gained popularity as a dietary supplement for dogs due to its rich content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Recent studies have explored its potential benefits on various health parameters in dogs, including nutrient digestibility, blood biochemistry, immune function, and even specific conditions like atopic dermatitis and epilepsy.
Nutrient Digestibility and Blood Biochemistry
Improved Nutrient Absorption
Research indicates that dietary supplementation with hemp oil can significantly enhance the apparent nutrient digestibility in dogs. In a study involving teddy dogs, the inclusion of hemp oil at concentrations of 1% to 2% in their diet improved the digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, and crude fat. This suggests that hemp oil can help dogs better absorb and utilize the nutrients in their food.
Enhanced Blood Biochemical Parameters
Hemp oil supplementation has also been shown to positively affect blood biochemical parameters. The same study on teddy dogs reported increases in total protein, albumin, and globulin levels, which are crucial for overall health and immune function. Additionally, the study noted improvements in energy-related hormones like thyroxine and triiodothyronine, as well as antioxidant capacity, indicated by increased superoxide dismutase activity and reduced malondialdehyde levels.
Immune Function and Antioxidant Capacity
Boosted Immunity
Hemp oil appears to enhance immune function in dogs. The study on teddy dogs found that hemp oil supplementation increased levels of immunoglobulin E and γ-interferon, which are important for immune response. This suggests that hemp oil could help bolster a dog's immune system, making them more resilient to infections and diseases.
Antioxidant Benefits
The antioxidant properties of hemp oil are also noteworthy. The reduction in malondialdehyde levels, a marker of oxidative stress, indicates that hemp oil can help mitigate oxidative damage in dogs. This is particularly beneficial for aging dogs or those with chronic health conditions.
Specific Health Conditions
Atopic Dermatitis
Hemp oil containing cannabidiol (CBD) has shown promise in managing canine atopic dermatitis (CAD). A retrospective study involving eight dogs with CAD found that CBD-rich hemp oil, administered twice daily, was well-tolerated and effective in reducing pruritus (itchiness). This suggests that hemp oil could be a valuable supplement for dogs suffering from skin conditions.
Epileptic Seizures
CBD and cannabidiolic acid (CBDA)-rich hemp extracts have been investigated for their efficacy in treating refractory epileptic seizures in dogs. A pilot study demonstrated that dogs receiving these extracts experienced a significant reduction in seizure frequency compared to those on a placebo. This indicates that hemp oil could be a beneficial adjunct therapy for dogs with epilepsy.
Gut Health and Microbial Population
Improved Gut Health
Hemp oil supplementation can positively influence the gut microbial population in dogs. A study comparing the effects of hemp seed oil and swine tallow found that dogs fed a hemp-supplemented diet had higher levels of beneficial bacteria like Lactobacillus spp. and increased production of acetic acid, a short-chain fatty acid important for gut health. This suggests that hemp oil can support a healthy digestive system in dogs.
Safety and Long-Term Use
Safety Profile
Several studies have assessed the safety of long-term hemp oil supplementation in dogs. A study on the pharmacokinetics and safety of CBD-rich hemp oil found no significant adverse effects on blood chemistry or complete blood counts over a 12-week period. Another study on the use of hemp seed cake in dog diets reported a reduction in liver and renal markers, indicating a favorable safety profile.
Considerations for Use
While hemp oil appears to be safe for most dogs, it is essential to monitor for any adverse reactions, especially when introducing it for the first time. Consulting with a veterinarian before starting any new supplement is always recommended.
Conclusion
Hemp oil offers numerous potential benefits for dogs, including improved nutrient digestibility, enhanced immune function, antioxidant properties, and positive effects on specific health conditions like atopic dermatitis and epilepsy. Its safety profile further supports its use as a dietary supplement. However, as with any supplement, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian to ensure it is appropriate for your dog's specific needs.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic
